{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:58:06Z","timestamp":1791899886078,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,9,1]],"date-time":"1986-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":525916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study was designed to examine the feasibility of transcutaneous stimulation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Electrical activation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve was achieved by applying a blunt electrode to the intact neck skin at specific points along the tracheoesophageal groove in anesthetized adult dogs. The stimulus consisted of 10\u00a0mA cathodal pulses, each of 1\u00a0msec duration, delivered at a frequency of 10\u00a0Hz and increased by 10\u00a0Hz increments up to 100\u00a0Hz. Vocal cord excursion was directly related to the frequency of applied current. In all six dogs studies, stimulation at 30\u00a0Hz resulted in maximal ipsilateral vocal cord adduction, while stimulation at frequencies greater than 40\u00a0Hz resulted in ipsilateral vocal cord adduction up to or across the midline. Vocal cord movement was immediate and persisted for the duration of the stimulus train. Surrounding neck muscles were not visibly activated. We propose that the observed frequency\u2010dependent movement of the vocal cords occurred because of the difference between the contraction times of the intrinsic abductor and adductor muscles of the larynx. Transcutaneous recurrent laryngeal nerve stimulation appears promising, both as a diagnostic aid in laryngoscopy and as a therapeutic tool in controlling the glottiC aperture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609500204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T07:03:58Z","timestamp":1448435038000},"page":"152-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: A method of controlling vocal cord position"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Ira","family":"Sanders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Mount Sinai Medical Center New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Aviv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Mount Sinai Medical Center New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh F.","family":"Biller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Mount Sinai Medical Center New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Research potentials in voice physiology: international conference on research potentials in voice physiology","author":"Nakamura F","year":"1961"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90073-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.6.539"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"431","volume-title":"Electrodiagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle: principles and practice","author":"Kimura J","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/59.12.1495"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Multichannel electrical stimulation for correction of hemiplegic gait: methodology and preliminary results","volume":"10","author":"Stanic U","year":"1978","journal-title":"Scan J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1964.tb02895.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"263","volume-title":"Muscles and their neural control","author":"Hoyle G","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1930.92.1.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947708600610"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1982.00790580056018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"KempsterGB KistlerMK.Contraction properties of human cricothyroid and thyroarytenoid motor units.Presented at the Eighth Midwinter Research Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology. Clearwater Beach Fla Feb.3\u20107 1985."}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988609500204","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988609500204","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T14:23:34Z","timestamp":1760970214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/019459988609500204"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/019459988609500204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459988609500204","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]}}}