{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:08:09Z","timestamp":1790287689533,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]],"date-time":"1988-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":567993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The eleventh cranial nerve shoulder syndrome, which results from denervation of the trapezius muscle, contributes significantly to the postoperative morbidity of radical neck dissections. Multiple techniques exist for the reinnervation of muscles that have injured motor nerves. Reinnervation of denervated trapezius muscles was examined in the New Zealand white rabbit by use of three techniques of reinnervation: (1) neuromuscular pedicle transfer of the accessory nerve from the trapezius muscle, (2) direct accessory nerve implantation, and (3) neuromuscular pedicle transfer of the accessory nerve from the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The reinnervated trapezius muscles were examined grossly by direct nerve stimulation, electrophysiologically by evoked electromyography, and histologically by enzymatic muscle staining and silver\u2010reducing nerve staining. The gross, electrophysiologic, and histologic results confirmed successful reinnervation of the trapezius muscle within 6 weeks of operation. No significant difference was observed between the various techniques of reinnervation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988809800107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T07:07:51Z","timestamp":1448435271000},"page":"34-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reinnervation of the Trapezius Muscle"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"David W.","family":"Eisele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of Washington Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen D.","family":"Hillel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of Washington Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald E.","family":"Trachy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of Washington Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. W.","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1906.25210220006001a"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"82","article-title":"A syndrome resulting from radical neck dissection","volume":"74","author":"Nathum AM","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197905000-00022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(83)90246-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(84)90373-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1970.04310060002002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1974.00780040184005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197606000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1977.00780180060005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1978.88.4.598"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948709600203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(69)90232-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946507400326"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00312559"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.11.1113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Accessory nerve latency to the middle and lower trapezius","volume":"66","author":"Green RF","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(66)90100-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"526","article-title":"The morphology of the sternomastoid and trapezius muscles","volume":"89","author":"McKenzie J","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Anal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Growth of nerve implants in voluntary muscle","volume":"84","author":"Aitken JT","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1971.00490040086010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.18.5.447"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","article-title":"Evoked electromyography of the eleventh nerve and trapezius muscle","author":"Hillel AD","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198204000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(85)90164-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197803000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948008900621"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198407000-00015"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988809800107","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988809800107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:55:51Z","timestamp":1760954151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/019459988809800107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/019459988809800107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459988809800107","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]}}}