{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T07:28:32Z","timestamp":1777620512303,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]],"date-time":"2016-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9914,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Glottic closing pressure and time were quantitatively analyzed during deglutition and in reflex glottic closure elicited by superior laryngeal nerve stimulation by means of a catheter pressure transducer in the cat. Duration and peak pressure of glottic closure during deglutition were 322.6 \u00b1 32.2\u00a0msec (mean \u00b1 SE) and 57.5 \u00b1 6.0\u00a0mmHg, respectively, whereas peak pressure of the reflex glottic closure was 21.7 \u00b1 6.1\u00a0mmHg in control animals. When the recurrent laryngeal nerve was denervated unilaterally, decrease in peak glottic closing pressure on swallowing was only about 36%, whereas the peak pressure of reflex glottic closure was markedly diminished to 4.5 \u00b1 4.6%. When bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerves denervated, decrease in peak pressure during deglutition showed no greater significance than It did after unilateral denervation. Inferior constrictors myotomy in addition to bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve denervation reduced peak pressure to nearly zero. These results indicate that on swallowing, the inferior constrictors cooperate with the intrinsic laryngeal adductors, thus playing a very important role in reinforcing glottic closure, a function that is unlikely during reflex glottic closure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988910000303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,18]],"date-time":"2015-08-18T03:08:07Z","timestamp":1439867287000},"page":"187-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Glottic Closure during Swallowing in the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve\u2010Paralyzed Cat"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Takemoto","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Saga Medical School Saga Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiro","family":"Umezaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Saga Medical School Saga Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tadatsugu","family":"Maeyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Saga Medical School Saga Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ikuro","family":"Morikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Saga Medical School Saga Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"The second stage of swallowing","volume":"78","author":"Negus VE","year":"1948","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2468\/jbes.26.131"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"787","article-title":"Experimental investigations of the function of intrinsic and extrinsic laryngeal muscles during deglutition, especially for elevation of the larynx","volume":"21","author":"Maeyama T","year":"1975","journal-title":"Otologia Fukuoka"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-25-296-406"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-40-473-372"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Ultimate outcome of patients with vocal cord paralysis of undetermined cause","volume":"73","author":"Huppler EG","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuverc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948209100603"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197605000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947208100106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"762","article-title":"The closure of the larynx during deglutition\u2014an experimental investigation","volume":"21","author":"Nozoe I","year":"1975","journal-title":"Otologia Fukuoka"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487109125383"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1951.166.1.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"979","article-title":"Reflexes concerned in the defence of the lungs","volume":"17","author":"Richardson PS","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bull Europ Physiopath Resp"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Defensive reflex of the respiratory tract in dogs","volume":"26","author":"Tomori Z","year":"1977","journal-title":"Physiologia Bohemoslovaca"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236530"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Normal swallowing of foodstuffs of pasty consistence: A cinefluorographic investigation of a normal material","volume":"11","author":"Christrup J","year":"1964","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1951.3.10.622"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"899","article-title":"The mechanism of deglution (second stage) revealed by cineradiography","volume":"60","author":"Saunders JB","year":"1951","journal-title":"Ann Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"The mechanism of closure of the human larynx","volume":"60","author":"Fink BR","year":"1956","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488409107576"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198004000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2468\/jbes.31.126"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988910000303","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988910000303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T12:20:18Z","timestamp":1760962818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/019459988910000303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/019459988910000303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459988910000303","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1988-11-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-04-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}