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Such events have been correlated with changes in Intraoperative auditory evoked potentials. The possibility of a reversible conduction block in the cochlear nerve, however, has not been Investigated. Review of four cases of delayed spontaneous recovery of hearing several months after acoustic tumor resection suggests that a conduction block phenomenon may exist. By comparing recent pertinent animal data with clinical Intraoperative electrophysiologic data obtained during posterior fossa surgery in human subjects, we attempt to elucidate further the pathophysiology and Intraoperative predisposing factors to cochlear nerve Injury during hearing preservation procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988910000613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]],"date-time":"2017-07-18T06:47:51Z","timestamp":1500360471000},"page":"594-601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Cochlear Nerve Conduction Block: An Explanation for Spontaneous Hearing Return after Acoustic Tumor Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"John F.","family":"Kveton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New England Otology Center\u2010Providence Providence Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward C.","family":"Tarlov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Section of Audiology Lahey Clinic Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geralyn","family":"Drumheller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Section of Audiology Lahey Clinic Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatti","family":"Katcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Section of Audiology Lahey Clinic Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Section of Audiology Lahey Clinic Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Nerves and nerve injuries","author":"Sunderland S.","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198610000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198711000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1937.02260150085005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"156","volume-title":"Peripheral neuropathy","author":"Berthold CH","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Histiological, histochemical and ultrastructural appearance of the transitional zone of the cranial and spinal nerve roots","volume":"17","author":"Nemecek S","year":"1969","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Praha)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001300106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00418194"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.2.0244"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.4.0598"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.4.0552"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198711000-00005"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988910000613","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988910000613","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T12:37:56Z","timestamp":1760963876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/019459988910000613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,6]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/019459988910000613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459988910000613","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0194-5998"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-6817"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1988-10-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-10-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}