{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:38:30Z","timestamp":1761896310772,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]],"date-time":"2016-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9274,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With the introduction of an anti\u2010haemophilus type B vaccine, a standard incidence rate for acute epiglottitis is needed to judge its efficacy. Epiglottitis is thought to be more common in children than in adults, but this relation has never been clearly established. This article attempts to evaluate the incidence of this disease. A review of the literature regarding the incidence is correlated to new data from the 1981 Census of Canada and the Med\u2010Echo System of the province of Quebec. It suggests that the incidence rate is approximately 60\/million for children (1\/17,000), whereas it is 10\/million for adults (1\/103,000). These rates are based on the analysis of 712 pediatric cases and 257 adult cases. After a review from various sources, my estimation is that a slightly lower than 3\u2010to\u20101 ratio of cases is probable between the pediatric and adult cases of acute epiglottitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989010300603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,8]],"date-time":"2016-04-08T21:30:00Z","timestamp":1460151000000},"page":"902-908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Acute epiglottitis in children and adults: A large\u2010scale incidence study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Wurtele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Hospitalier Honor\u00e9 Mercier St\u2010Hyacinthe Canada"},{"name":"Centre Hospitalier Honor\u00e9 Mercier Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Otolaryngology","year":"1980","author":"Baxter JD","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.58.4.526"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197806000-00011"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197001222820404"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS10854J"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-194806000-00004"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1960.03020270016005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03230440029025"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.63.3.402"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03019187"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2.5.559"},{"unstructured":"BaxterJD.Acute epiglottitis in VII congreso Panamericano de otorrinolaringologia y bronhco\u2010esofagologia.1963:63\u20107.","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","DOI":"10.1177\/003591577006300725"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948209100417"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196708000-00011"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487209128451"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(72)80460-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"L\u2010epiglottite aigue, revue de 31 cas","volume":"92","author":"Forster A","year":"1972","journal-title":"Revue Med Suisse Romande"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197501000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"732","article-title":"Acute epiglottitis","volume":"215","author":"Jones HM","year":"1975","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"760","article-title":"Acute epiglottitis: A potential killer","volume":"112","author":"Fearon BW","year":"1975","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"212","article-title":"Prolonged nasotracheal intubation or tracheostomy in acute laryngo\u2010bronchitis and epiglottitis?","volume":"11","author":"Shann FA","year":"1975","journal-title":"Aust Pediatr J"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197706000-00005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1983.tb12198.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1941.02820290012004"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100083705"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)92968-6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575304600413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"932","article-title":"Acute epiglottis and supraglottitis: (acute supraglottitis edema)","volume":"72","author":"Jones HM","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1962.00740050477014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"473","article-title":"Acute epiglottitis \u201425 years experience in management. 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