{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:41:28Z","timestamp":1761896488481,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]],"date-time":"2016-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9026,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Intraoperative nerve monitoring has become common for surgical procedures in which cranial or peripheral nerves may be compromised. Intraoperative monitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerve function can be accomplished by recording electromyographic activity from fine\u2010wire electrodes placed in the vocalls muscle. The technique and instrumentation for this are adapted from those used In intraoperative facial nerve monitoring for acoustic neuroma excision. Specifically, a commercially available instrument, the XOMED\u2010NIM provides the capability for monitoring the vocalls muscle electromyogram by means of visual and auditory display. It also provides the capability for performing evoked electromyographic tests of nerve integrity. Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy may assist in the more precise dissection of the nerve as well as in verification of nerve integrity during the operative procedure, thus reducing the risk of injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110500304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T23:42:56Z","timestamp":1485474176000},"page":"372-375","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Intraoperative Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Dale H.","family":"Rice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Southern California Medical School Los Angeles Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Cone\u2010Wesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Southern California Medical School Los Angeles Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Handbook of neuroanesthesia: Clinical and physiologic essentials","author":"Grundy BL","year":"1983"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948409300203"},{"volume-title":"Evoked potential monitoring in the operating room","year":"1986","author":"Nuwer MR","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30850-8"},{"unstructured":"PrassRL.Acoustic EMG monitoring: A prototype of intraoperative cranial nerve monitoring. 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