{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:53:13Z","timestamp":1788310393161,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]],"date-time":"2016-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9026,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although diffuse cervical lymphadenopathy is one of the earliest and most common findings in patients with AIDS, the appropriate diagnostic approach in these patients has yet to be determined. Fine\u2010needle aspiration (FNA) was performed on 26 patients with AIDS in order to evaluate the role of FNA in patients with diffuse cervical adenopathy. Specimens were sent for cytology, bacterial culture, fungal culture, and acid\u2010fast smear and culture. Ten patients had positive findings, including toxoplasmosis, histoplasmosis, tuberculosis, atypical mycobacterium, and methicillin\u2010resistant staphylococcal infection. All patients with either unilateral adenopathy or lymph nodes 3 cm or larger had positive aspirates. A statistically significant difference between patients with lymph nodes smaller than 2 cm and those with nodes larger than 2 cm was found. Fine\u2010needle aspiration of a representative node in patients with AIDS may allow prompt diagnosis of diffuse lymphadenopathy. Rapid initiation of appropriate treatment can lead to symptomatic improvement. The need for excisional biopsy of involved lymph nodes may be obviated. Fine\u2010needle aspiration is recommended as a diagnostic tool in selected patients with diffuse cervical lymphadenopathy and AIDS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110500312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T23:42:56Z","timestamp":1485474176000},"page":"419-421","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Fine\u2010Needle Aspiration of Diffuse Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Aaron L.","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Lincoln Medical Center New York Eye and Ear Infirmary New York Medical College New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Pincus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Lincoln Medical Center New York Eye and Ear Infirmary New York Medical College New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1988.01400350063009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-1-42"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"476","article-title":"Lymphadenopathy in the HIV\u2010seropositive patient","volume":"69","author":"Davison B","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90309-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"AIDS\u2010related lymphadenopathy: The role of biopsy","volume":"127","author":"Abrams DI","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198212000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neoplasms in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome: The multidisciplinary approach to treatment","volume":"14","author":"Groopman JE","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sem Onc"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459989110500312","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459989110500312","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T11:00:37Z","timestamp":1760958037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/019459989110500312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/019459989110500312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459989110500312","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]}}}