{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:34:53Z","timestamp":1761006893336,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,10,1]],"date-time":"1992-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":717897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigated changes in voice quality after thyroplasty type I in eight adults with unilateral vocal fold paralysis. A silicone rubber implant was inserted through a window in the thyroid ala and placed between the inner and outer perichondrium to externally medialize the abducted vocal fold. Measures of fundamental frequency (vocal pitch), pitch range, maximum phonation time, s\/z ratio, pitch perturbation (vocal jitter), and amplitude perturbation (vocal shimmer) were made 1 to 2 weeks preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively. Postoperative voice quality was characterized by an improved pitch range, phonation time, s\/z ratio, and pitch and amplitude perturbation. No change was noted in fundamental frequency. Changes in postoperative voice quality were unrelated to the subjects' preoperative age, sex, etiology, and duration of the paralysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210700408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T06:46:48Z","timestamp":1448434008000},"page":"558-563","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Acoustic Characteristics of Post\u2010Thyroplasty Patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Gary R.","family":"Lablance","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Saint Louis University St. Louis Missouri"},{"name":"Departments of Communication Disorders Saint Louis University St. Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Maves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Saint Louis University St. Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"\u00fcber eine neue Behandlungsmethode der Rekurrenslatmung","volume":"18","author":"Brunings W","year":"1911","journal-title":"Verh Verl Deutsch Laryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1192223"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1972.00770080054002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016485509118153"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1952.00710010558004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947608500404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Laryngeal injections with Polytef Paste","volume":"59","author":"Arnold GE","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198506000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948309200512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"KoufmanJA.Laryngoplastic phonosurgery. 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