{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:34:59Z","timestamp":1761006899865,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,1,1]],"date-time":"1993-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":725846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AI 72634","NS 26643","OP GCRC 5MO1 RR 00722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI 72634","NS 26643","OP GCRC 5MO1 RR 00722"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the brain from 75 homosexual men were reviewed to evaluate the frequency and severity of incidental sinus disease associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). All scans had been performed for reasons other than a history of sinus disease. The opacification of each sinus cavity was scored such that <jats:italic>0<\/jats:italic> = normal, <jats:italic>1<\/jats:italic> = &lt; 25%, <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic> = 25% to 75%, and <jats:italic>3<\/jats:italic> = &gt; 75% opacification. Subjects were then stratified by clinical status into four groups: HIV\u2010, HIV+ without HIV\u2010related symptoms, AIDS\u2010related complex (ARC), or AIDS. Grade 1 mucosal thickening was present in 52% to 55% of HIV\u2010 and HIV+ subjects alike. Moderate disease (grade 2 or 3) was seen in seven of 52 HIV+ subjects, but none of the 23 HIV\u2010 controls. The incidence of maxillary sinus thickening was 69% in men with AIDS, compared to 30% in HIV\u2010 men (<jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 4.1, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Mean maxillary sinus scores were 1.25 \u00b1 0.29 in those with AIDS compared to 0.43 \u00b1 0.15 in HIV\u2010 men (<jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic> = 5.11, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Our results suggest that maxillary sinus disease is more common and more severe in patients who have AIDS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310800105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T06:47:28Z","timestamp":1448434048000},"page":"36-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Radiographic Imaging of Sinusitis in HIV Infection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"108","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Michael","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin C.","family":"McArthur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. James","family":"Zinreich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"460","article-title":"Sinusitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Rubin JS","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"volume-title":"Frequency of sinusitis in AIDS patients. Proceedings of the IVth International Conference on AIDS","year":"1988","author":"Spech TJ","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Vth International Conference on AIDS","year":"1989","author":"Hadderingh RJ","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"473","article-title":"Manifestations ORL observees dans le SIDA. (ORL manifestations reported in AIDS. 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