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It is based on pedicled grafting of a voluntarily controllable\u2014and hence trainable\u2014musculature that might be transplanted into the larynx attached to a neurovascular pedicle. A rima glottidis might be imitated that could be opened and closed from a neutral position. During sleep the neoglottis would be in a relaxed, spasm\u2010free position. A sensitive and tactile stimulus response ought to be possible, as should variations of the state of tension of the substitute vocal muscles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310800402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T06:48:52Z","timestamp":1448434132000},"page":"313-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Possible Methods of Creating a Functional Neoglottis and of Constructing a Functionally Adequate Neolarynx"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Eduard","family":"Schmid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Teilgebiet Plastische Chirurgie Stuttgart Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946207100213"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1961.00740030246001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"639","volume-title":"Proceedings of the VIIIth International Congress on ORL in Tokyo","author":"Conley JJ","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348945806700306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"655","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress ORL Tokyo","author":"Asai R","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Funktionelle totale Laryngektomie","volume":"107","author":"Staffieri M","year":"1973","journal-title":"Monatsschr Ohrheilkd"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"972","article-title":"Ventilneoglottis auf eingeklappter seitlicher Trachealwand mit Ohrmuschelknorpel und Mukosa nach Trinkinsuffizienz der Staffieri\u2010Fistel","volume":"57","author":"Heermann J","year":"1978","journal-title":"Laryngol Rhinol Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"489","article-title":"Ventilneoglottis nach Laryngektomie durch Knorpelimplantat in die Trachea","volume":"57","author":"Heermann J","year":"1978","journal-title":"Laryngol Rhinol Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"915","volume-title":"Z f\u00fcr Allgemeinmedizin \u201cDer Landarzt","author":"Schmid E","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"Zur Wiederherstellung einer Lippen\u2010oder Zungen\u2010oder Glottisfunktion","volume":"72","author":"Schmid E","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Stomatologica Belgica"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"646","article-title":"Zur Laterovertikalverlagerung gelahmter Stimmbander","volume":"52","author":"Kressner A","year":"1973","journal-title":"Z Laryngol Rhinol Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00266803"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02104355"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197904000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1953.00710040169004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"\u00fcber die Arypexie bei beiderseitiger Recurrensparese","volume":"88","author":"De G. 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