{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T18:16:39Z","timestamp":1790273799610,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,9,1]],"date-time":"1993-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":746841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008189","name":"Deafness Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008189","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sixty\u2010four patients with the diagnosis of Meniere's disease were tested at the House Ear Clinic with an active head\u2010rotation test system, the Vestibular Autorotation Test (VAT). The VAT is a portable, computerized test that measures the horizontal vestibulo\u2010ocular reflex (VOR) with the use of high\u2010frequency (2 to 6\u00a0Hz) active head movements to obtain gain and phase. The purpose of this study was to characterize the horizontal VOR at high frequencies in patients with Meniere's disease. At frequencies from 5 to 6\u00a0Hz, all patients demonstrated horizontal phase greater than 180 degrees and 85% showed abnormal VAT results. The most common patterns were decreased gain or increased phase values, or both, relative to normative data. No significant differences in the degree of abnormality in gain and phase were noted among groups of patients when the patients were clinically staged. We conclude that, in our test population of patients with Meniere's disease, the VAT shows common gain and phase patterns and abnormalities of the horizontal VOR. This may contribute to high retinal image velocities, which render the patient unable to stabilize retinal images during locomotion (visual field image slip), in as many as 85% of the patients tested, regardless of clinical stage. Such high\u2010frequency testing can reveal abnormalities of the horizontal VOR not apparent from conventional vestibular testing. Thus VAT provides additional information about the functioning VOR when combined with the present vestibular test battery. (OTOLARYNGOL HEAD NECK SURG 1993;109:399\u2010412.)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310900304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T06:50:30Z","timestamp":1448434230000},"page":"399-412","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Autorotation test of the horizontal vestibulo\u2010ocular reflex in meniere's disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vestibular Physiology Laboratory Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of Southern California School of Medicine Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda L.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vestibular Physiology Laboratory Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of Southern California School of Medicine Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis P.","family":"O'Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vestibular Physiology Laboratory Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of Southern California School of Medicine Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196709000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488109133240"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489109128050"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32322-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342638"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"The sequential bithermal binaural caloric test: II. 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