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We report on six patients in whom non\u2010Hodgkin's lymphoma of the tonsillar region developed within 5\u00a0months after T\u2010cell\u2010depleted bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of leukemia at Memorial Sloan\u2010Kettering Cancer Center from October 1990 to October 1992. These patients initially had what appeared to be infectious exudative pharyngitis\/tonsillitis; however, they did not improve with medical therapy. Because of the persistence of pharyngitis\/tonsillitis in association with cervical lymphadenopathy and odynophagia, the patients underwent definitive biopsy in the form of tonsillectomy, cervical lymph node biopsy, or both. Histopathologic review revealed non\u2010Hodgkin's lymphoma. An association with Epstein\u2010Barr virus has been noted in five of these patients. This article is aimed at alerting the clinician to consider the diagnosis of lymphoma in a patient with persistent pharyngitis\/tonsillitis despite adequate medical therapy after bone marrow transplantation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989511200407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,10]],"date-time":"2010-12-10T16:45:23Z","timestamp":1291999523000},"page":"544-548","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Tonsil lymphoma presenting as tonsillitis after bone marrow transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Seth A.","family":"Yellin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital New York New York"},{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery Memorial Sloan\u2010Kettering Cancer Center New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael 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