{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:16:42Z","timestamp":1777526202818,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]],"date-time":"2013-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381881600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Coronary bypass grafting for ischemic heart disease in achondroplastic dwarfs is very rare. Shortage of veins and inadequate vein quality may cause difficulties during surgery. Only 2 cases of coronary bypass surgery in an achondroplastic dwarf, in which the left internal mammary artery and vein grafts were used, have been reported. We describe the case of a 55-year-old male achondroplastic dwarf who had triple-vessel coronary disease and underwent successful coronary bypass surgery using one saphenous vein graft and bilateral internal mammary artery grafts. The anatomic and surgical challenges in achondroplasia are highlighted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492313499765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]],"date-time":"2013-10-16T23:26:58Z","timestamp":1381966018000},"page":"70-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Coronary bypass using bilateral internal mammary arteries in an achondroplast"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Abdulwahab","family":"Alassal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Prince Salman Heart Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Youssef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Prince Salman Heart Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Koudieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Prince Salman Heart Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0218492313499765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.12.008"},{"key":"bibr2-0218492313499765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200904000-00004"},{"key":"bibr3-0218492313499765","first-page":"258","volume":"22","author":"Balaguer JM","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"bibr4-0218492313499765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-4-348"}],"container-title":["Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0218492313499765","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0218492313499765","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0218492313499765","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:28:56Z","timestamp":1777393736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0218492313499765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0218492313499765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0218492313499765","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-4923","1816-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-4923","type":"print"},{"value":"1816-5370","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]]}}}