{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T19:14:36Z","timestamp":1777576476704,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A few prognostic scoring systems have been developed for predicting mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock requiring veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO), albeit with variations in performance. This study aimed to assess and compare various mortality prediction models in a cohort of patients receiving VA-ECMO following cardiogenic shock or arrest.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively analyzed 77 patients with cardiogenic shock who were placed on VA-ECMO support between March 2014 and August 2021. The APACHE II, SAPS II, SAVE, Modified SAVE, ENCOURAGE, and ECMO-ACCEPTS scores were calculated for each patient to predict the in-hospital mortality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-six (72.7%) patients died. All prediction model scores, except the ECMO-ACCEPTS, differed significantly between non-survivors and survivors as follows: ENCOURAGE, 23 versus 16 ( p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001); SAVE, \u22126 versus \u22123 ( p\u2009=\u20090.008); Modified SAVE, \u22125 versus 0 ( p\u2009=\u20090.005); APACHE II, 32 versus 22 ( p\u2009=\u20090.009); and SAPS II, 67 versus 49 ( p\u2009=\u20090.002). The ENCOURAGE score demonstrated the best discriminatory ability with an area under the receiver\u2013operating characteristic curve of 0.81 (95% confidence interval: 0.7\u20130.81). All prognostic scoring systems possessed limited calibration ability. However, the SAPS II, SAVE, and ENCOURAGE scores had lower Akaike and Bayesian information criteria values, which were consistent with the results of the Hosmer\u2013Lemeshow C statistic test, indicating better performance than the other scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The ENCOURAGE score can help predict in-hospital mortality in all subsets of VA-ECMO patients, even though it was originally designed to predict intensive care unit mortality in the post-acute myocardial infarction setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02184923231167302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T09:06:15Z","timestamp":1681117575000},"page":"321-331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation of the prognostic scoring system for in\n                    <b>-<\/b>\n                    hospital mortality prediction in cardiogenic shock patients requiring veno\n                    <b>-<\/b>\n                    arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Sirichai","family":"Cheewatanakornkul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2180-748X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pongsanae","family":"Duangpakdee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bodin","family":"Khwannimit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rungsun","family":"Bhurayanontachai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarayut Lucien","family":"Geater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan Frederick","family":"Geater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz363"},{"key":"bibr2-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000525"},{"key":"bibr3-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab368"},{"key":"bibr4-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.03.046"},{"key":"bibr5-02184923231167302","unstructured":"International Report April_page1. Extracorporeal life support organization, https:\/\/www.elso.org\/Portals\/0\/Files\/Reports\/2021_April\/International%20Report%20April_page1.pdf (accessed 4 October 2021)."},{"key":"bibr6-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.017"},{"key":"bibr7-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198510000-00009"},{"key":"bibr8-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510240069035"},{"key":"bibr9-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv194"},{"key":"bibr10-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1520-1"},{"key":"bibr11-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4223-9"},{"key":"bibr12-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002995"},{"key":"bibr13-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.12.013"},{"key":"bibr14-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-1761-8"},{"key":"bibr15-02184923231167302","unstructured":"Ensor J, Snell KI, Martin EC. PMCALPLOT: Stata Module to Produce Calibration Plot of Prediction Model Performance, https:\/\/econpapers.repec.org\/software\/bocbocode\/s458486.htm (2020, accessed 4 October 2021)."},{"key":"bibr16-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjco.2020.09.011"},{"key":"bibr17-02184923231167302","first-page":"326","volume":"36","author":"Chien SC","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol Sin"},{"key":"bibr18-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.03.004"},{"key":"bibr19-02184923231167302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes11020084"}],"container-title":["Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02184923231167302","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/02184923231167302","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02184923231167302","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:28:24Z","timestamp":1777404504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/02184923231167302"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/02184923231167302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02184923231167302","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-4923","1816-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-4923","type":"print"},{"value":"1816-5370","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]}}}