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We described a case series of three consecutive patients who underwent pulmonary metastasectomy after ICIs for malignant melanoma and discussed the important characteristics of these patients. After pulmonary metastasectomy, none of the patients had recurrent pulmonary metastases, although extrapulmonary metastases were developed. Our case series suggests that pulmonary metastasectomy after ICIs may control pulmonary metastases in carefully selected patients with malignant melanoma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/02184923241241583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T02:09:45Z","timestamp":1711418985000},"page":"417-420","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pulmonary metastasectomy after immune checkpoint inhibitors in malignant melanoma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Sakanoue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9808-8260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masatsugu","family":"Hamaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2847-9653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akihiro","family":"Ohsumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9761-2825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daisuke","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7262-6000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Date","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-02184923241241583","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network clinical practice guidelines in oncology. 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