{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:13:31Z","timestamp":1787062411145,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696204800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the Indian adolescents, the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and alcohol use disorders (AUD) are 7.3% and 1.3%. However, no separate data are available for indigenous tribal populations. This study estimated the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and AUD and associated socio-demographic factors among adolescents in the tribal communities in three widely varying states in India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using validated Indian versions of the MINI 6.0, MINI Kid 6.0, and ICD-10 criteria, we conducted a cross-sectional survey from January to May 2019 in three Indian sites: Valsad, Gujarat (western India); Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu (south India); and East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya (north-east India) on 623 indigenous tribal adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Aggregate prevalence of any psychiatric morbidity was 15.9% (95% CI: 13.1\u201319.0) (males: 13.6%, 95% CI: 10.0\u201318.1; females: 17.9%, 95% CI: 13.9\u201322.6), with site-wise statistically significant differences: Gujarat: 23.8% (95% CI: 18.1\u201330.2), Meghalaya: 17.1% (95% CI: 12.4\u201322.7), Tamil Nadu: 6.2% (95% CI: 3.2\u201310.5). The prevalence of diagnostic groups was mood disorders 6.4% ( n = 40), neurotic- and stress-related disorders 9.1% ( n = 57), phobic anxiety disorder 6.3% ( n = 39), AUD 2.7% ( n = 17), behavioral and emotional disorders 2.7% ( n = 17), and obsessive-compulsive disorder 2.2% ( n = 14). These differed across the sites.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in adolescent tribals is approximately twice the national average. The most common psychiatric morbidities reported are mood (affective) disorders, neurotic- and stress-related disorders, phobic anxiety disorder, AUD, behavioral and emotional disorders, andobsessive-compulsive disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02537176231196290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T00:29:15Z","timestamp":1696292955000},"page":"39-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence of Psychiatric Morbidity and Alcohol use Disorders Among Adolescent Indigenous Tribals from Three Indian States"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7341-3066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vaibhav V.","family":"Gharat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine, GMERS Medical College, Valsad, Gujarat, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susmita","family":"Chandramouleeshwaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine, GMERS Medical College, Valsad, Gujarat, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryntihlin Jennifer","family":"War","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for GENDER, Martin Luther Christian University, Shillong, Meghalaya, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7770-9657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Smita N.","family":"Deshpande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. John\u2019s National Academy of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishwajit L.","family":"Nimgaonkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WPIC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitesh M.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine, GMERS Medical College, Valsad, Gujarat, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravikant R.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine, GMERS Medical College, Valsad, Gujarat, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa Dora","family":"Kyndiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Psychology, Martin Luther Christian University, Meghalaya, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wa Era Dann","family":"Shylla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Martin Luther Christian University, Meghalaya, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veena","family":"Sunil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Association for Health Welfare in the Nilgiris ASHWINI, Gudalur, Tamil Nadu, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8937-0689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Smitha","family":"Mohanraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Association for Health Welfare in the Nilgiris ASHWINI, Gudalur, Tamil Nadu, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Divya","family":"Devi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Association for Health Welfare in the Nilgiris ASHWINI, Gudalur, Tamil Nadu, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kshama","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine, GMERS Medical College, Valsad, Gujarat, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shylaja","family":"Devi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Association for Health Welfare in the Nilgiris ASHWINI, Gudalur, Tamil Nadu, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-02537176231196290","unstructured":"Office of Registrar General & Census Commissioner of India. 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