{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T17:03:32Z","timestamp":1777914212008,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707091200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with substance use disorders are common in general medical practice and are a major risk factor for several non-communicable diseases. Appropriate screening is a vital step for providing brief interventions which can provide a good opportunity to tackle this crisis and in achieving target 3.5 of the sustainable development goal which includes strengthening the prevention and treatment of substance abuse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To study the magnitude of substance use and factors associated with it among people seeking health care services at primary care settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The cross-sectional study recruited people seeking services at primary care settings to screen for substance users (SU) and determine the associated factors. The data was collected using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire including socio-demographic characteristics, health status and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test tool.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study showed that 43.4% of the participants were SU. The current use of smokeless tobacco was higher compared to tobacco smoking (21.3% and 4.7%). The multivariate logistic regression showed that advancing age (AOR: 2.61 and 95% CI of 1.01\u20136.79), male gender (AOR: 705 and 95% CI of 4.25\u201311.70), primary and middle school (AOR: 3.24 and 95% CI of 1.52\u20136.92) literacy status, unemployed (AOR: 0.49 and 95% CI of 0.25\u20130.95), religion and other backward caste (AOR: 2.42 and 95% CI of 1.37\u20134.30) were significant correlates of SU.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Substance use was reported by two-fifths of the participants seeking services at primary care centres in our study and stresses the need for incorporating brief interventions to prevent higher degrees of dependence and its complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02537176231225640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T00:54:06Z","timestamp":1707180846000},"page":"521-526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Substance Use Among People Seeking Health Care Services in Primary Health Care Settings in Coastal Karnataka"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9323-8103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anusha","family":"Viswanathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akhila","family":"Doddamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8530-1432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samir Kumar","family":"Praharaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akhilesh Kumar","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Bantwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3588-2165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muralidhar M.","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-02537176231225640","unstructured":"Chandra D. 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