{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T06:08:08Z","timestamp":1785305288159,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707177600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The transitional state between normal aging and dementia is known as Cognitive impairment (CI) where a person has memory complaints and objective evidence of CI but no evidence of dementia. With the globe undergoing a \u201cdemographic transition,\u201d the magnitude of neurodegenerative disorders is rising. In India, 27.3% of older persons with comorbidities had CI. Early identification of CI will likely help initiate proper remedial intervention, leading to better overall outcomes. In order to determine the prevalence of CI in older persons and whether it is associated with co-morbid conditions, this study was designed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 350 older adults aged \u226560 residing in rural areas of Lucknow, selected using multistage cluster sampling. The Hindi Mental State Examination (HMSE) scale was used to assess cognitive function. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information on sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidity status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 350 participants, with mean \u00b1 SD age 70.66 \u00b1 9.53 years, the prevalence of CI as per HMSE (&lt;23) was 24.9%. Overall, the mean HMSE score was less in individuals with (25.2) than without (27.19) comorbidities. Those with comorbidities had significantly lower mean scores in all individual domains of HMSE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CI affects one-fourth of the older adult population. Risk increases with the presence of comorbidities. Hence, screening, and early treatment are recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02537176231225838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,7]],"date-time":"2024-02-07T02:49:36Z","timestamp":1707274176000},"page":"338-343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cognitive Functioning Among Community-dwelling Older Adults in Rural Population of Lucknow and Its Association with Comorbidities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6466-0102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pratyaksha","family":"Pandit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine and Public Health, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0037-5721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reema","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Community Medicine and Public Health, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adarsh","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Psychiatry, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabhakar","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Biostatistics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-02537176231225838","unstructured":"CDC. Cognitive impairment: A call for action, now! [Internet]. www.cdc.gov\/brfss."},{"key":"bibr2-02537176231225838","first-page":"25","volume":"9","author":"Lia Fernandes CP","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"bibr3-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-4958.175791"},{"key":"bibr4-02537176231225838","unstructured":"CDC. Chronic diseases and cognitive decline\u2014A public health issue [Internet]. 2023. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/aging\/publications\/chronic-diseases-brief.html"},{"key":"bibr5-02537176231225838","unstructured":"WHO GUIDELINES. Risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia: WHO guidelines [Internet]. WHO; 2019. p. 96. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241550543"},{"key":"bibr6-02537176231225838","unstructured":"IIPS Mumbai NPHCE MH of P (HSPH) and the U of S (USC). Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) INDIA REPORT Wave-1, 2017\u201318. 2020. https:\/\/www.iipsindia.ac.in\/sites\/default\/files\/LASI_India_Report_2020_compressed.pdf"},{"key":"bibr7-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.41878"},{"key":"bibr8-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-8632.117182"},{"key":"bibr9-02537176231225838","first-page":"50","author":"Verma M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"bibr10-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-025473"},{"key":"bibr11-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.85874"},{"key":"bibr12-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31363-6"},{"key":"bibr13-02537176231225838","unstructured":"HM Government. G8 dementia summit agreement [Internet]. G8 Health and Science Ministers Declaration. 2013. https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/265869\/2901668_G8_DementiaSummitDeclaration_acc.pdf%0Ahttps:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/265869\/2901668_G8_DementiaSummi"},{"key":"bibr14-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2224-3151.206729"},{"key":"bibr15-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930100505"},{"key":"bibr16-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50126.x"},{"key":"bibr17-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200007)15:7<662::AID-GPS171>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"bibr18-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics5040084"},{"key":"bibr19-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2021.100940"},{"key":"bibr20-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_240_20"},{"key":"bibr21-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642016dn11-010006"},{"key":"bibr22-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715540"},{"key":"bibr23-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpv180"},{"key":"bibr24-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.5105.2010350"},{"key":"bibr25-02537176231225838","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02537176221130252"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02537176231225838","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/02537176231225838","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02537176231225838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T16:44:54Z","timestamp":1777653894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/02537176231225838"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/02537176231225838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02537176231225838","relation":{},"ISSN":["0253-7176","0975-1564"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0253-7176","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-1564","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]}}}