{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T01:55:34Z","timestamp":1784771734138,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Brief self-report measures of cognition are advantageous for flagging significant cognitive dysfunction without extensive neuropsychological assessments. The Cognitive Assessment Instrument for Obsessions and Compulsions (CAIOC-13) is a recently developed self-report that assesses everyday cognitive dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), for example, difficulties with reading, slowness, and decision-making. This study was undertaken to validate the CAIOC-13 in an Indian sample of OCD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>75 subjects with OCD and 81 non-clinical controls completed CAIOC-13, Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ), and Dysfunctional Attitude Scale-Short Form (DAS-SF1). Convergent and divergent validity with PDQ and DAS-SF1 were established with Pearson\u2019s correlation; the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze discriminant validity; and factorial structure was evaluated using the principal component analysis (PCA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      CAIOC-13 scores showed a strong significant correlation (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.56;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) with PDQ and a moderate correlation with DAS-SF1 scores (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.33;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .003). CAIOC-13 could accurately discriminate between OCD and controls (area under curve = 0.92). PCA revealed strong loading on a single component.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CAIOC-13 is a valid tool for briefly assessing OCD-related cognitive dysfunction in Indian samples. Future studies may examine the correlation of CAIOC-13 with standardized neuropsychological assessments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02537176241245330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T14:41:12Z","timestamp":1715438472000},"page":"261-267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Validation of the Cognitive Assessment Instrument for Obsessions and Compulsions (CAIOC-13) in an Indian Sample"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1456-7636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahashweta","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3484-5998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Himani","family":"Kashyap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivas","family":"Balachander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y. C. Janardhan","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.721601"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"1031","article-title":"Executive functions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: state or trait deficits?","volume":"40","author":"Bannon S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bannon S, , Gonsalvez CJ, , Croft RJ, . Executive functions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: state or trait deficits?. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2006; 40: 1031\u20131038.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2008.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-015-0263-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2019.100480"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NERV.0000009483.91468.fb"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713001803"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08919887211023591"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00086-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.10.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","volume-title":"Experimental designs using ANOVA","author":"Tabachnick BG","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tabachnick BG, and Fidell LS. Experimental designs using ANOVA. Thomson\/Brooks\/Cole Belmont, CA, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","first-page":"99","article-title":"A survey of multiple sclerosis: I. Perceived cognitive problems and compensatory strategy use","volume":"4","author":"Sullivan MJ","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sullivan MJ, , Edgley K, and Dehoux E. A survey of multiple sclerosis: I. Perceived cognitive problems and compensatory strategy use. Can J Rehabil, 1990; 4: 99\u2013105.","journal-title":"Can J Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.2.199"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","volume-title":"Psychological testing: history, principles, and applications","author":"Gregory RJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gregory RJ. Psychological testing: history, principles, and applications. Allyn & Bacon, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617706060899"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.10.167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2010.493147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.50.1.215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","volume-title":"Psychological testing","author":"Anastasi A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Anastasi A, and Urbina S. Psychological testing. Prentice Hall\/Pearson Education, 1997."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2018.11.1104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2008.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-150154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2019.100495"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2011.626870"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15557\/PiPK.2017.0001"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02537176241245330","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/02537176241245330","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02537176241245330","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T16:45:13Z","timestamp":1777653913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/02537176241245330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/02537176241245330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02537176241245330","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2023.06.12.23291270","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0253-7176","0975-1564"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0253-7176","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-1564","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]}}}