{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T11:53:52Z","timestamp":1791546832026,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Facial emotion recognition (FER) deficits are being considered as core features of social cognitive deficits in schizophrenia, associated with socio-occupational dysfunction. Social cognition intervention programs have been shown to improve these deficits; however, there are no such intervention strategies in India. In this study, we aim to examine the efficacy of Training of Affect Recognition \u2013 Indian Version (TAR-IV) to enhance the FER abilities of people with schizophrenia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In an open-label experimental design, 36 participants with schizophrenia underwent 12 sessions of TAR-IV as an add-on to treatment as usual (TAU), while 29 participants with schizophrenia continued TAU (pharmacological treatment with or without occupational therapy and vocational rehabilitation services). Clinical and functional assessments were done using the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) and socio-occupational functioning scale. Emotion recognition abilities were assessed on the tool for recognition of emotions in neuropsychiatric disorders at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up (two to three months post-intervention).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The intervention group showed significant improvements in FER (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001) and socio-occupational functioning (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .008) after receiving the TAR-IV, which remained significant at two months follow-up. A lower age of onset and poorer neurocognitive function at baseline predicted greater changes in emotion recognition ability following the intervention.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study demonstrated the efficacy of TAR-IV, the Indian adaptation of social cognition intervention, in improving emotion recognition abilities and socio-occupational functioning in patients with schizophrenia. These findings need to be replicated in randomized controlled trials.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02537176241281451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T13:24:28Z","timestamp":1727789068000},"page":"575-583","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Efficacy of a Culturally Adapted Emotion Recognition Training Program in Improving Facial Emotion Recognition in Persons with Schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Umesh","family":"Thonse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2395-0792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rishikesh V.","family":"Behere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KEM Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Frommann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Heinrich Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8530-1432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samir Kumar","family":"Praharaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8409-4785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Podila Sathya Venkata Narasimha","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1146282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.10.1948"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.3.491"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.3.241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.029009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12320"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.909370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901107010123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2020.1818671"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(03)00039-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","volume-title":"Clinical Global Impression Scale: ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology","author":"Guy W","year":"1976","unstructured":"Guy W. 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