{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T14:46:53Z","timestamp":1789915613256,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]],"date-time":"2002-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1025481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutr Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A combination of anthropometric and chemical indices was used to investigate the nutritional status of 26 healthy (H) and kwashiorkor (K) children aged 2\u20135 years and possibly predict the onset of malnutrition. The healthy children had significantly (p &gt; 0.05) higher values for weight, height, middle upper arm circumference and weight\/height ratio than kwashiorkor children. The healthy children had significantly higher urinary concentrations of urea, inorganic sulphate and sulphate relative to creatinine, but significantly lower thiocyanate and thiocyanate relative to creatinine than the kwashiorkor children. The results of the present study would tend to indicate that a chemical analysis especially of urea, inorganic sulphate or thiocyanate alone or the ureal creatinine, inorganic sulphate\/creatinine or thiocynate\/creatinine ratio could be used to predict malnutrition after the initial anthropometric measurements. This study should however be repeated with a large population of volunteers to determine the specific cut-off points for each anthropometric and chemical analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/026010600201600305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,10]],"date-time":"2012-01-10T19:28:16Z","timestamp":1326223696000},"page":"195-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prediction of Nutritional Status by Chemical Analysis of Urine and Anthropometric Methods"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"S.R.A.","family":"Adewusi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.E.A.","family":"Torimiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.A.","family":"Akindahunsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-026010600201600305","volume-title":"Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS)","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr2-026010600201600305","volume-title":"The nutritional Status of Women and Children in Nigeria","author":"United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF)","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr3-026010600201600305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026010609701200102"},{"key":"bibr4-026010600201600305","first-page":"605","volume":"72","author":"Alemnji G.A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"bibr5-026010600201600305","first-page":"929","volume":"65","author":"World Health Organisation (WHO)","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bulletin World Health Organisation"},{"key":"bibr6-026010600201600305","first-page":"227","volume":"37","author":"Harries A.D.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Hum Nutr Clin Nutr"},{"key":"bibr7-026010600201600305","first-page":"315","volume":"39","author":"Harries A.D.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hum Nutr Clin Nutr"},{"key":"bibr8-026010600201600305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0640629"},{"key":"bibr9-026010600201600305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/26.8.1178"},{"key":"bibr10-026010600201600305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/28.7.1500"},{"key":"bibr11-026010600201600305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.9.996"},{"key":"bibr12-026010600201600305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/22.10.1664"},{"key":"bibr13-026010600201600305","first-page":"528","volume-title":"Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis","author":"Huerga de La","year":"1969","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr14-026010600201600305","volume-title":"Biostatistical Analysis","author":"Zar J.H.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr15-026010600201600305","first-page":"259","volume":"12","author":"Ojofeitimi E.O.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nig J Paediatrics"},{"key":"bibr16-026010600201600305","unstructured":"Akindahunsi A.A. 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