{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:12:47Z","timestamp":1790662367169,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736726400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutr Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Childhood obesity is a global public health concern associated with various health risks, including disrupted sleep patterns.\n                    <jats:bold>Aim:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study investigated the effects of kiwifruit consumption and small-sided soccer games (SSSG) over 4 weeks on sleep patterns in overweight\/obese children with sleep problems.\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Thirty-six participants, aged 8 to 12 years with a body mass index above the 85th percentile, were randomly assigned to one of three groups: SSSG only (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200912), SSSG-kiwifruit (SSSG-K,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200912), or control (CG,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200912). Sleep patterns were monitor 1 week before, and during the first and last 2 weeks of the intervention. The CG group maintained their usual routines without structured physical activity. The SSSG and SSSG-K groups, both engaged in SSSG type of training two to three times per week, with the SSSG-K group also consuming on a daily basis two kiwifruits 1 hour before bedtime.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    In the final 2 weeks, the SSSG group demonstrated significant improvements in sleep efficiency (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.03), sleep latency (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and bedtime timing (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) compared to baseline. The SSSG-K group also showed significant improvements in sleep efficiency, sleep latency, and total sleep time compared to baseline, and relative to CG, and SSSG groups during the 4 weeks (all\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Additionally, SSSG-K participants had earlier bedtimes and increased time in bed compared to their baseline (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Combining kiwifruit consumption with SSSG exercise effectively enhances sleep patterns in overweight\/obese children.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/02601060241311385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T03:53:31Z","timestamp":1736740411000},"page":"1683-1693","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["4-Week intervention combining kiwifruit consumption and small-sided soccer games improves sleep quality in children with overweight\/obesity and pre-existing sleep problems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Manel","family":"Kerkeni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"},{"name":"Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health (EM2S), LR15JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Kerkeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"},{"name":"Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health (EM2S), LR15JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achraf","family":"Ammar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johannes Gutenberg-University 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Islamabad"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3045-4153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hadeel A","family":"Ghazzawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wassim","family":"Moalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"},{"name":"Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health (EM2S), LR15JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamdi","family":"Chtourou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"},{"name":"Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis, 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