{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T14:21:00Z","timestamp":1788445260602,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769472000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F32 HD117535"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F32 HD117535"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007305","name":"Maternal and Child Health Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T03MC07648-12-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T03MC07648-12-06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007305","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 HL098048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 HL098048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutr Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early nutrition is critical to later health outcomes. Infants exposed to maternal incarceration are a marginalized population and may be at elevated risk for suboptimal feeding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To assess adherence to recommended timing of complementary food introduction among infants exposed to maternal incarceration\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in utero<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We analyzed data from 69 infants and caregivers in Georgia. Formerly incarcerated mothers (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200917) and nonmaternal caregivers (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200952) reported timing of complementary food introduction. Regression analyses assessed associations with independent variables, including poverty, food insecurity, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program receipt, and caregiver education, psychological distress, and age.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Approximately 47.8% of infants received complementary foods early, defined as before four months of age. The mean age of introduction was 3.6 months. Caregiver distress was associated with earlier introduction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This population of caregivers requires tailored nutrition education, financial assistance, and mental health and social support services to promote optimal infant feeding practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02601060251414561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T17:49:21Z","timestamp":1769536161000},"page":"1145-1150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early introduction of complementary foods among infants exposed to maternal incarceration\n                    <i>in utero<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9536-5505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elissa","family":"Dakers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Coates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tufts University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0503-5871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"Boyles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Motherhood Beyond Bars, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Slopen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethany","family":"Kotlar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000354949"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","volume-title":"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness","author":"Alexander M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alexander M (2012) The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics (2023) Infant food and feeding. Available at: https:\/\/www.aap.org\/en\/patient-care\/healthy-active-living-for-families\/infant-food-and-feeding\/ (accessed 23 June 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2003.00195.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2020.0410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6953a1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.40255"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2024.0098"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-025-03082-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117881"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","volume-title":"Maternal Healthcare and Pregnancy Prevalence and Outcomes in Prisons, 2023. Report","author":"Maruschak LM","year":"2025","unstructured":"Maruschak LM (2025) Maternal Healthcare and Pregnancy Prevalence and Outcomes in Prisons, 2023. Report. US: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. April."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","unstructured":"Moore TG Arefadib N Deery A et al. (2017) The first thousand days: An evidence paper. Report Centre for Community Child Health Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute Australia September."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-021-02089-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240406900201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","volume-title":"Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty","author":"Roberts DE","year":"1997","unstructured":"Roberts DE (1997) Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. 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