{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:39:40Z","timestamp":1792813180464,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Haldimann Foundation"},{"name":"Collegium Helveticum, Zurich"},{"name":"Fondation J. Fischlin"},{"name":"Swiss National Science Foundation NRP 79 Grant"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Altern Lab Anim"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This report is a result of an interdisciplinary workshop held at the Collegium Helveticum in Zurich, Switzerland in February 2024, in which ideas for accelerating NAMs (New Approach Methodologies) in Swiss universities were shared and discussed. Due to regional differences in university organisation and funding structures, not all recommendations will be transferable to all regions worldwide. All participants were qualified to contribute to the discussion, due to their knowledge and experience of the Three Rs, in particular with regard to their implementation. The workshop participants believed that universities, which play a pioneering role in so many other areas, should also exploit their innovative potential in the field of animal-free research. The workshop uncovered four areas that would need to be addressed in order to achieve a significant change in university science culture and do more justice to the Three Rs, namely: language \u2014 innovative framing (pro-replacement framing in official university statements); knowledge transfer \u2014 communicating innovative findings in teaching (redirecting curriculum); change of values within science faculties; and structured implementation and well-coordinated planning of the transformation (establishment of a \u2018transition unit\u2019). Specific strategies for implementing these four areas are outlined. In addition, we discuss why the replacement of animal testing should be an essential goal for universities, why this goal has not yet been achieved, and why concerted efforts toward change are required.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/02611929251317434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T02:12:37Z","timestamp":1742177557000},"page":"106-118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Accelerating Animal Replacement: How Universities Can Lead \u2014 Results of a One-Day Expert Workshop in Zurich, Switzerland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Maneesha","family":"Deckha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Victoria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margot","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1294-639X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Azilagbetor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Blattner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Public Law, Faculty of Law, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2769-4888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa Maria","family":"Cajiga Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6811-0885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gail","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernice","family":"Elger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9028-0745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Faizee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Liverpool"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Gerritsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stiftung f\u00fcr das Tier im Recht"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Heuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advocacy AG, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"K\u00e4mpfen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6554-4821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edwin","family":"Louis-Maerten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"L\u00fcthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aoife","family":"Milford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0866-8235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nico Dario","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel"},{"name":"University of Basel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Persson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5315-284X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merel","family":"Ritskes-Hoitinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Utrecht University Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences"},{"name":"Aarhus Universitet"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7805-9366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Rothen-Rutishauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universite de Fribourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"R\u00fcttimann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stiftung f\u00fcr das Tier im Recht, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katerina","family":"Stoykova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"Stucki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max-Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5002-3388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam A.","family":"Zemanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universite de Fribourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0300031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02611929241241187"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shpsa.2021.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004391192_007","volume-title":"Animal experimentation: Working towards a paradigm change","author":"Blattner CE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blattner CE. Rethinking the 3Rs: From whitewashing to rights. In: Herrmann K, Jayne K (eds). Animal experimentation: Working towards a paradigm change. Leiden: Brill, 2019, pp. 168\u2013193."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14573\/altex.2403061"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","unstructured":"European Parliament. Plans and actions to accelerate a transition to innovation without the use of animals in research regulatory testing and education. https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2021-0387_EN.html (2021 accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1143"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17161\/eurojecol.v7i2.14683"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10991-005-4841-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15252\/embr.201744428"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","first-page":"260","article-title":"Phase-out planning for animal experimentation","volume":"41","author":"M\u00fcller ND","year":"2024","unstructured":"M\u00fcller ND. Phase-out planning for animal experimentation. ALTEX 2024; 41: 260\u2013272.","journal-title":"ALTEX"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacbts.2019.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jrssig\/qmad060"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02611929231157756"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fddsv.2024.1347798"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","unstructured":"Thomas D Chancellor D Micklus A et al. Clinical development success rates and contributing factors 2011\u20132020. https:\/\/go.bio.org\/rs\/490-EHZ-999\/images\/ClinicalDevelopmentSuccessRates2011_2020.pdf (2021 accessed 10 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ftox.2022.964553"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comtox.2022.100232"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12131735"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108082"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency.Toxicity forecasting (ToxCast). https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/comptox-tools\/toxicity-forecasting-toxcast (accessed 10 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","volume-title":"Homepage","author":"Indian National Centre for Alternatives to Animal Experiments (NCAAE)","unstructured":"Indian National Centre for Alternatives to Animal Experiments (NCAAE). Homepage. https:\/\/www.bdu.ac.in\/centers\/NCAAE\/ (accessed 10 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","volume-title":"Transition to non-animal research: Opinion of the Netherlands National Committee for the protection of animals used for scientific purposes (NCad)","author":"NCad","year":"2016","unstructured":"NCad. Transition to non-animal research: Opinion of the Netherlands National Committee for the protection of animals used for scientific purposes (NCad). https:\/\/www.ncadierproevenbeleid.nl\/documenten\/rapport\/2016\/12\/15\/ncad-opinion-transition-to-non-animal-research (2016, accessed 23 May 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","volume-title":"Symposium Report \u2014 Transition to animal-free innovations: Ambition versus realism","author":"ZonMW and NCad","year":"2024","unstructured":"ZonMW and NCad. Symposium Report \u2014 Transition to animal-free innovations: Ambition versus realism. https:\/\/english.ncadierproevenbeleid.nl\/documents\/reports\/24\/2\/6\/symposium-report-transition-to-animal-free-innovations-ambition-versus-realism (2024, accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","volume-title":"Biotechnology in animals and animal experiments","author":"Government of the Netherlands","unstructured":"Government of the Netherlands. Biotechnology in animals and animal experiments. https:\/\/www.government.nl\/topics\/agriculture\/animals\/biotechnology-in-animals-and-animal-experiments, (accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","volume-title":"Portrait","author":"National Research Program NRP 79","unstructured":"National Research Program NRP 79. Portrait. https:\/\/www.nfp79.ch\/en\/VlKjCL5SKxgqDyVq\/page\/the-nrp\/portrait (accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","unstructured":"European Citizens\u2019 Initiative. Save cruelty free cosmetics \u2014 Commit to a Europe without animal testing. https:\/\/citizens-initiative.europa.eu\/save-cruelty-free-cosmetics-commit-europe-without-animal-testing_en (accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","unstructured":"European Commission. Commission acts to accelerate phasing out of animal testing in response to a European Citizens\u2019 Initiative. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_23_3993 (2023 accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12991"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","unstructured":"US Congress. S.5002 \u2014 117th Congress (2021\u20132022): FDA Modernization Act 2.0. https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/senate-bill\/5002\/text (2022 accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","unstructured":"Confederation Swiss. Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) statistics on animal experimentation. https:\/\/www.blv.admin.ch\/blv\/de\/home\/tiere\/tierversuche\/bericht-tierversuchsstatistik.html (2023 accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1185706"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","first-page":"637","article-title":"Watson, Walton, and the history of legal transplants","volume":"41","author":"Cairns JW","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cairns JW. Watson, Walton, and the history of legal transplants. Ga J Int\u2019l & Comp L 2013; 41: 637\u2013696.","journal-title":"Ga J Int\u2019l & Comp L"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243917726579"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14573\/altex.1509282"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. Fourth Report on the Statistics on the Number of Animals Used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes in the Member States of the European Union {SEC(2005) 45}, 20.1.2005 COM(2005) 7 final","author":"European Commission","year":"2005","unstructured":"European Commission. Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. Fourth Report on the Statistics on the Number of Animals Used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes in the Member States of the European Union {SEC(2005) 45}, 20.1.2005 COM(2005) 7 final. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 2005, pp. 13\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","volume-title":"Animal testing","author":"Swiss National Science Foundation","unstructured":"Swiss National Science Foundation. Animal testing. https:\/\/www.snf.ch\/en\/279vMLLnUaSctG03\/topic\/animal-testing, (accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","volume-title":"Detailed statistics","author":"Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO)","unstructured":"Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO). Detailed statistics. https:\/\/www.tv-statistik.ch\/de\/erweiterte-statistik\/, (accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0023677213483724"},{"issue":"2757","key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","first-page":"4","article-title":"Identifying key factors for accelerating the transition to animal-testing-free medical science through co-creative, interdisciplinary learning between students and teachers","volume":"12","author":"Abarkan FZ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abarkan FZ, Wijen AMA, van Eijden RMG, et al. Identifying key factors for accelerating the transition to animal-testing-free medical science through co-creative, interdisciplinary learning between students and teachers. Animals 2022; 12(2757): 4\u20136.","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004391192_023","volume-title":"Animal experimentation: Working towards a paradigm change","author":"Pawlowski J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pawlowski J, Feinstein D, Crandall ML, et al. Modernizing biomedical training: Replacing live animal laboratories with human simulation. In: Herrmann K, Jayne K (eds). Animal experimentation: Working towards a paradigm change. Leiden: Brill, 2019, pp. 551\u2013566."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197665756.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","volume-title":"Minimal educational program at the Bachelor level on replacement, reduction and refinement. 3Rs principle)","author":"Swiss 3R Competence Center","year":"2021","unstructured":"Swiss 3R Competence Center. Minimal educational program at the Bachelor level on replacement, reduction and refinement. 3Rs principle). https:\/\/swiss3rcc.org\/media\/pages\/our-reports\/bachelor-courses-on-3rs-education\/e731262c73-1649681292\/3rcc_recom_3rs_bach_edu_pg_17may2019_minimal_2021.pdf (2021, (accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drudis.2023.103545"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.63.11.923"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14573\/altex.1807041"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13243760"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764215613402"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","first-page":"e100051","article-title":"Publication rate in preclinical research: A plea for preregistration","volume":"4","author":"van der Naald M","year":"2020","unstructured":"van der Naald M, Wenker S, Doevendans PA, et al. Publication rate in preclinical research: A plea for preregistration. BMJ Open Sci 2020; 4: e100051.","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/basr.12144"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19201-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","volume-title":"The Merck approach for a roadmap to phase out animal testing","author":"Merck Group","unstructured":"Merck Group. The Merck approach for a roadmap to phase out animal testing. https:\/\/www.merckgroup.com\/en\/sustainability\/business-ethics\/animal-ethics\/the-merck-approach-for-a-roadmap-to-phase-out-animal-testing.html, (accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-021-00552-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","first-page":"57","article-title":"Systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"20","author":"Uman LS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Uman LS. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011; 20: 57\u201359.","journal-title":"J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","volume-title":"Cochrane database of systematic reviews","author":"Cochrane Library","unstructured":"Cochrane Library. Cochrane database of systematic reviews. https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/about-cdsr (accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","first-page":"244","article-title":"The hidden benefits of helping students with systematic reviews","volume":"106","author":"Hannekem R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hannekem R. The hidden benefits of helping students with systematic reviews. J Med Libr Assoc 2018; 106: 244\u2013247.","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000410"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","volume-title":"RIVER Recommendations","author":"NC3Rs","year":"2023","unstructured":"NC3Rs. RIVER Recommendations. https:\/\/nc3rs.org.uk\/our-portfolio\/river-recommendations (2023, accessed 20 June 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","unstructured":"Helpathon Hotel. Q&A. https:\/\/www.helpathonhotel.org\/QandA (undated accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243918757034"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","first-page":"311","article-title":"Legal protection of animal dignity in Switzerland: Status quo and future perspectives","volume":"22","author":"Bolliger G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bolliger G. Legal protection of animal dignity in Switzerland: Status quo and future perspectives. Animal Law 2016; 22: 311\u2013395.","journal-title":"Animal Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The legal situation of animals in Switzerland: Two steps forward, one step back \u2014 Many steps to go","volume":"2","author":"Michel M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Michel M, Schneider Kayasseh E. The legal situation of animals in Switzerland: Two steps forward, one step back \u2014 Many steps to go. J Anim Law 2011; 2: 1\u201342.","journal-title":"J Anim Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","volume-title":"Parliamentary initiative","author":"Swiss Parliament","unstructured":"Swiss Parliament. Parliamentary initiative. https:\/\/www.parlament.ch\/de\/ratsbetrieb\/suche-curia-vista\/geschaeft?AffairId=20240436 (accessed 11 December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJSHE-02-2019-0103"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-022-01128-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.01.081"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b22452-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Universities\u2019 strategies and approaches towards diversity, equity and inclusion","author":"Claeys-Kulik A-L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Claeys-Kulik A-L, J\u00f8rgensen TE. Universities\u2019 strategies and approaches towards diversity, equity and inclusion. Brussels: European University Association, 2018, pp. 58."}],"container-title":["Alternatives to Laboratory Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02611929251317434","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/02611929251317434","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02611929251317434","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:43:24Z","timestamp":1777380204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/02611929251317434"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/02611929251317434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02611929251317434","relation":{},"ISSN":["0261-1929","2632-3559"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-1929","type":"print"},{"value":"2632-3559","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}}}