{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T17:39:48Z","timestamp":1777916388806,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692230400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["435-2017-0953"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435-2017-0953"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["752-2021-2414"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["752-2021-2414"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["767-2018-1610"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["767-2018-1610"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Friendships are a primary source of social support during young adulthood; however, little is known about the factors associated with young adults feeling greater support during interactions with friends. We examined how micro-level verbal responses and macro-level judgments of friendship quality were associated with perceptions of support following an interaction between friends. Same-gender friend dyads ( N = 132; 66.2% female; 18\u201324 years, M age = 19.63) took turns speaking about a problem, then participants rated their perceptions of support given and received following the task. We coded each participant\u2019s verbal responses while in the listening role. Actor Partner Interdependence Models (APIMs) revealed significant partner effects for negative engagement responses, such that greater negative engagement responses were linked with the partner perceiving poorer support both given and received. Models revealed significant actor effects for supportive responses, such that greater supportive responses predicted the actor perceiving better support both given and received. Additionally, models revealed significant actor effects of friendship quality predicting actors\u2019 perceiving better support both given and received. Finally, exploratory models revealed minimal interactions between a few types of verbal responses and positive friendship quality. Taken together, results suggest that (a) negative verbal responding styles may be more meaningfully associated with partners\u2019 perceptions of support in the moment than are supportive behaviours, whereas (b) supportive verbal responding styles may be more meaningfully associated with actors\u2019 perceptions of support in the moment, and (c) actors\u2019 judgments of friendship quality are strongly associated with their overall perceptions of support, and a critical factor to consider in future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075231195115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T10:25:42Z","timestamp":1692267942000},"page":"4001-4022","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Say you\u2019ll be there: Associations between observed verbal responses, friendship quality, and perceptions of support in young adult friendships"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2154-8529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin P.","family":"Macdonald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3103-6060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas H.","family":"Khullar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9851-2762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ella L.","family":"Vezina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katya","family":"Santucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Lydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda J.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie A.","family":"Dirks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-02654075231195115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089826430001200303"},{"key":"bibr2-02654075231195115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x"},{"key":"bibr3-02654075231195115","first-page":"119","volume-title":"The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships","author":"Asher S. 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