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The review was conducted in accordance with the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews and reported following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The search strategy was applied to MEDLINE (via Ovid), EMBASE, CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), CINAHL and Web of Science, based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. After removing duplicates and screening titles, abstracts and full texts, 36 studies were included. These underwent data extraction and quality assessment using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Frequency distributions were calculated for dental caries, periodontitis, gingivitis and plaque. Findings indicate a consistent trend of poorer oral health among individuals with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid, particularly in relation to periodontitis and plaque accumulation. 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