{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:33:44Z","timestamp":1782603224517,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,25]],"date-time":"2016-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phlebology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The postthrombotic syndrome counts as a frequent long-term complication after deep vein thrombosis with approximately 20%\u201350% of affected patients after deep vein thrombosis. The earliest that diagnosis of postthrombotic syndrome can be made is 6 months after deep vein thrombosis. Most patients suffer from swelling and chronic pain. In all, 5%\u201310% of patients may even develop venous ulcers. The complex etiology consists of limited venous drainage because of chronic occlusions and secondary insufficiencies of venous valves inducing non-physiological venous reflux. Conservative management, first of all compression therapy, is of crucial importance in treatment of postthrombotic syndrome. Endovascular and open surgical techniques can additionally be used in a small subgroup of patients. Although rarely performed, this article illuminates the open surgical techniques in treatment of postthrombotic syndrome such as venous bypass surgery, valve repair and varicose vein surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355516633016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,25]],"date-time":"2016-02-25T06:52:41Z","timestamp":1456383161000},"page":"48-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Open surgical treatment for postthrombotic syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Christian-Alexander","family":"Behrendt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Heart Center Hamburg, Department of Vascular Medicine, Martinistr, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Heidemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Heart Center Hamburg, Department of Vascular Medicine, Martinistr, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik Christian","family":"Rie\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Heart Center Hamburg, Department of Vascular Medicine, Martinistr, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Kleinspehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Heart Center Hamburg, Department of Vascular Medicine, Martinistr, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"K\u00fchme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Heart Center Hamburg, Department of Vascular Medicine, Martinistr, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fclsen","family":"Atlihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Heart Center Hamburg, Department of Vascular Medicine, Martinistr, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"Gebhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik Fleetinsel, Department of Vascular Surgery, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eike Sebastian","family":"Debus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Heart Center Hamburg, Department of Vascular Medicine, Martinistr, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-1-199607010-00001"},{"key":"bibr2-0268355516633016","first-page":"1105","volume":"6","author":"Kahn SR","year":"2008","journal-title":"JTH"},{"key":"bibr3-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.17.2105"},{"key":"bibr4-0268355516633016","first-page":"2671","volume":"3","author":"Stain M","year":"2005","journal-title":"JTH"},{"key":"bibr5-0268355516633016","first-page":"734","volume":"4","author":"Schulman S","year":"2006","journal-title":"JTH"},{"key":"bibr6-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.01.008"},{"key":"bibr7-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-10-200811180-00004"},{"key":"bibr8-0268355516633016","first-page":"879","volume":"7","author":"Kahn SR","year":"2009","journal-title":"JTH"},{"key":"bibr9-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.10.1173"},{"key":"bibr10-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613595"},{"key":"bibr11-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.10.1144"},{"key":"bibr12-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp060388"},{"key":"bibr13-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-009-0309-3"},{"key":"bibr14-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4733.2003.00204.x"},{"key":"bibr15-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/153857440203600108"},{"key":"bibr16-0268355516633016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lang W, Largiad\u00e8r J, Beckmann MW et al. 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