{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T04:22:49Z","timestamp":1788668569986,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,24]],"date-time":"2016-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1466726400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phlebology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this systematic review is to quantitatively synthesize evidence on the prevalence of superficial vein patterns in the cubital region.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic literature search was conducted through a number of electronic databases. We identified 27 studies, including 9924 arms, which met the inclusion criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Meta-analysis showed that \u201cN\u201d shaped arrangement type was the commonest pattern (\u224844\u201360%) followed by \u201cM\u201d shaped arrangement (\u224820\u201325%). The prevalence of \u201cM\u201d type and \u201cM\u201d-like type was significantly higher in males, whereas females showed a significant predominance of \u201cI\u201d or \u201cO\u201d type. No significant differences in various pattern types were found for laterality. The frequency of \u201cM\u201d type is significantly lesser in Indian and Japanese populations, but they have significantly higher frequency of \u201cN\u201d type. In Malay population, \u201cI\u201d or \u201cO\u201d type was significantly higher, while the brachial CV was poorly developed or missing significantly in Indian population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This evidence-based clinical anatomy review contributes to our anatomical knowledge regarding the true prevalence of pattern types of the superficial veins in cubital region in humans and, subsequently, might help in performing safer venous access and more direct approaches to these veins, especially under emergency conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355516655670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,24]],"date-time":"2016-06-24T21:29:17Z","timestamp":1466803757000},"page":"403-414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Patterns of the superficial veins of the cubital fossa: A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Kaissar","family":"Yammine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Evidence-Based Anatomy, Sport and Orthopedic Research, and the Foot & Hand Clinic, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirela","family":"Eri\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0268355516655670","volume-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy","author":"Standring S","year":"2016","edition":"41"},{"key":"bibr2-0268355516655670","volume-title":"Clinical anatomy by regions","author":"Snell RS","year":"2012","edition":"9"},{"key":"bibr3-0268355516655670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2013.3194"},{"key":"bibr4-0268355516655670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20622"},{"key":"bibr5-0268355516655670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-012-0160-z"},{"key":"bibr6-0268355516655670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.2015.48.1.62"},{"key":"bibr7-0268355516655670","first-page":"269","volume":"48","author":"AlBustami F","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med J"},{"key":"bibr8-0268355516655670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112972980901000401"},{"key":"bibr9-0268355516655670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmv.2010.07.103"},{"key":"bibr10-0268355516655670","first-page":"726","volume-title":"Clinically oriented anatomy","author":"Moore KL","year":"2006","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr11-0268355516655670","volume-title":"Textbook of anatomy upper limb and thorax (Volume 1)","author":"Singh V","year":"2014","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr12-0268355516655670","volume-title":"Pocket atlas of human anatomy","author":"Feneis H","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr13-0268355516655670","volume-title":"Textbook of anatomy","author":"Singh I","year":"2011","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr14-0268355516655670","volume-title":"Clinical and surgical anatomy","author":"Singh V","year":"2007","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr15-0268355516655670","volume-title":"Anatomy at a glance","author":"Faiz O","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr16-0268355516655670","first-page":"239","volume":"49","author":"Dharap AS","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"bibr17-0268355516655670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000145513"},{"key":"bibr18-0268355516655670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022010000400005","volume":"28","author":"Corzo GEG","year":"2010","journal-title":"Colombia. 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