{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T23:14:38Z","timestamp":1788736478489,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]],"date-time":"2018-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539820800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phlebology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"\n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n To present a case series of percutaneous sclerotherapy of para-orbital and orbital venous malformations.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Method<\/jats:title>\n Seven patients with venous malformations in the orbital and para-orbital region were reviewed. Puncture venogram was performed on all patients and image guided bleomycin injections using biplane digital subtraction in angiography suite.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Average age of patients at the time of the procedure was 22 years old with the youngest being five years of age and the oldest being 50 years. Follow-ups ranged from 3 months to 18 months and the average follow-up duration was 13 months. The patients had no intraprocedural complications and reported symptomatic relief of pain as per the last follow-up. Patients have shown no symptoms or signs of recurrence of lesions with uneventful recovery so far.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Percutaneous sclerotherapy of orbital Venous Malformations with bleomycin is a safe and well-controlled procedure done in real time; it has no major systemic adverse side effects and higher efficacy than other sclerosing agents.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355518805364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T01:42:58Z","timestamp":1539913378000},"page":"355-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Percutaneous sclerotherapy of para-orbital and orbital venous malformation: A single center, case series"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5022-477X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saima","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lahore General Hospital Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahd Kamal","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lahore General Hospital Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0268355518805364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vadlamudi, V, et al. Transvenous sclerotherapy of a large symptomatic orbital venous varix using a microcatheter balloon and bleomycin.\n Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery\n 2016; 8(8): e30\u2013e30.","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2015-011777.rep"},{"key":"bibr2-0268355518805364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2851"},{"key":"bibr3-0268355518805364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-011-0325-7"},{"key":"bibr4-0268355518805364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1376262"},{"key":"bibr5-0268355518805364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.NJMS_6_17"},{"key":"bibr6-0268355518805364","unstructured":"Dabus G and Benenati JF. Interventional treatment options for vascular malformations. Endovascular Today, April 2013, evtoday.com\/2013\/04\/interventional-treatment-options-for-vascular-malformations\/ (accessed 10 September 2018)."},{"key":"bibr7-0268355518805364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2017.00027"},{"key":"bibr8-0268355518805364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.191508"},{"key":"bibr9-0268355518805364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raichura, Nirav D., et al. A prospective study of the role of intralesional bleomycin in orbital lymphangioma.\n Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus\n 2017; 21(2): 146\u2013151.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2017.03.007"}],"container-title":["Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0268355518805364","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0268355518805364","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0268355518805364","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:50:03Z","timestamp":1777657803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0268355518805364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0268355518805364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0268355518805364","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-3555","1758-1125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-3555","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]]}}}