{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T01:21:10Z","timestamp":1793409670731,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588723200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phlebology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report the outcomes of surgical treatment of calf intramuscular venous malformations (IMVMs) on pain, functional limitation, and quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed 57 consecutive patients who had surgery for IMVM of the posterior compartment of the leg between 2010 and 2015. Treatments were all done at a single institution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients presented with pain (52), muscle contracture (14), or pulmonary embolism (4). Muscle involvement included the soleus muscle (n\u2009=\u200928, 49%), the gastrocnemius muscle (n\u2009=\u200925, 43%), and deep muscles (n\u2009=\u20094, 7%). Complete excision was possible in 52 patients (91%) and partial excision in 5 (9%). Thirty-five of 46 patients who had an MRI follow-up at six months had no residual venous malformation. At the final follow-up (mean 39 months), 32 of 40 patients seen had no residual pain and 37 had no residual functional impairment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In cases where IMVM is located in one muscle in the leg, we demonstrated that surgery yielded improvement in pain, function, and quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355520920811","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T21:56:56Z","timestamp":1588802216000},"page":"597-604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Intramuscular venous malformations of the calf: Surgical treatment outcomes of 57 patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4794-5354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claude","family":"Laurian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Saint Joseph Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Cerceau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Bichat Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikos","family":"Paraskevas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Bichat Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudine","family":"Massoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ultrasonography Center, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronique","family":"Marteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Saint Joseph Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Wassef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Lariboisiere Hospitals, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Houdart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroradiology, Laribois\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annouk","family":"Bisdorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroradiology, Laribois\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Study Group for Vascular Malformations Lariboisi\u00e8re and Saint-Joseph Hospitals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197201)29:1<8::AID-CNCR2820290103>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"bibr2-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200212000-00001"},{"key":"bibr3-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.08.019"},{"key":"bibr4-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199301000-00003"},{"key":"bibr5-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050555"},{"key":"bibr6-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.57B1.104"},{"key":"bibr7-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199414060-00016"},{"key":"bibr8-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200403000-00032"},{"key":"bibr9-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000175077.49389.7d"},{"key":"bibr10-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.040"},{"key":"bibr11-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844310903569725"},{"key":"bibr12-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-018-1997-x"},{"key":"bibr13-0268355520920811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.07.033"}],"container-title":["Phlebology: The Journal of Venous 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