{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T04:49:23Z","timestamp":1793422163158,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622160000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1 R13 HL147503-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 R13 HL147503-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phlebology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lipedema is a loose connective tissue disease predominantly in women identified by increased nodular and fibrotic adipose tissue on the buttocks, hips and limbs that develops at times of hormone, weight and shape change including puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. Lipedema tissue may be very painful and can severely impair mobility. Non-lipedema obesity, lymphedema, venous disease, and hypermobile joints are comorbidities. Lipedema tissue is difficult to reduce by diet, exercise, or bariatric surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper is a consensus guideline on lipedema written by a US committee following the Delphi Method. Consensus statements are rated for strength using the GRADE system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty-five consensus statements outline lipedema pathophysiology, and medical, surgical, vascular, and other therapeutic recommendations. Future research topics are suggested.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These guidelines improve the understanding of the loose connective tissue disease, lipedema, to advance our understanding towards early diagnosis, treatments, and ultimately a cure for affected individuals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555211015887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]],"date-time":"2021-05-29T16:24:45Z","timestamp":1622305485000},"page":"779-796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":238,"title":["Standard of care for lipedema in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9079-9754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen L","family":"Herbst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Total Lipedema Care, Beverly Hills, CA and Tucson, AZ, USA"},{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Total Lipedema Care, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda Anne","family":"Kahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Lymphatic Therapy Services, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Iker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Lymphedema Center, Santa Monica, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuck","family":"Ehrlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Lymph Notes, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4900-2800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Lipedema Surgical Solutions, O\u2019 Fallon, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindy","family":"McHutchison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Carolina Vein Center, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Total Lipedema Care, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Sleigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Lighthouse Lymphedema Network, Atlanta, GA, USA; Centura Health, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula MC","family":"Donahue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen H","family":"Lisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Solace Massage and Mindfulness, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tami","family":"Faris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Independent Contractor, Kansas City, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janis","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Olathe Health, Olathe, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Lontok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Barth Syndrome Foundation, Larchmont, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Pasadena Plastic Surgery, Pasadena, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven M","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R","family":"Bartholomew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Polly","family":"Armour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Fat Disorders Resource Society, Laurel, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarita","family":"Correa-Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Physical Medicine Institute, Orlando, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Pennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Buies Creek, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edely L","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Yogamatrix Studio, Orlando, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The US Standard of Care Committee"},{"name":"Larson Plastic Surgery, Tucson, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001043"},{"key":"bibr2-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.03.055"},{"key":"bibr3-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8747461"},{"key":"bibr4-02683555211015887","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"Herbst K","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Med"},{"key":"bibr5-02683555211015887","first-page":"184","volume":"15","author":"Allen EV","year":"1940","journal-title":"Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin"},{"key":"bibr6-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01831515"},{"key":"bibr7-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2010.15.Sup3.47363"},{"key":"bibr8-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22597"},{"key":"bibr9-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12949"},{"key":"bibr10-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2015.20.Sup10.S14"},{"key":"bibr11-02683555211015887","volume-title":"Endotext","author":"Herbst KL.","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr12-02683555211015887","first-page":"1","volume":"33","author":"Torre YS","year":"2018","journal-title":"Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig"},{"key":"bibr13-02683555211015887","unstructured":"Coppel T, Cunneen J, Fetzer S, et al. Best practice guidelines: the management of lipoedema.\n                      Wounds UK, 2017:\n                      13: 1\u201336."},{"key":"bibr14-02683555211015887","unstructured":"Alcolea JM, Alonso AB, Arroyo BA, et al. Documento de consenso lipedema 2018. In:\n                      33rd National congress of the Spanish society of aesthetic medicine (SEME) Malaga, Barcelona, Spain\n                      , 22-24 February 2018. Barcelona: LITOGAMA S.L."},{"key":"bibr15-02683555211015887","volume-title":"Liposuction for the treatment of lipedema: a review of clinical effectiveness and guidelines","author":"Peprah K","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr16-02683555211015887","first-page":"758","volume":"15","author":"Reich-Schupke S","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"bibr17-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000002019"},{"key":"bibr18-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"bibr19-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01567.x"},{"key":"bibr20-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39493.646875.AE"},{"key":"bibr21-02683555211015887","volume-title":"UpToDate","author":"Policy U.","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr22-02683555211015887","unstructured":"Herbst KL. Lipedema is not just fat.\n                      Lipedemacom\n                      , 2020."},{"key":"bibr23-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46896-0"},{"key":"bibr24-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvq062"},{"key":"bibr25-02683555211015887","first-page":"1075","volume":"4","author":"Guyton AC.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr26-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.201409063"},{"key":"bibr27-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2012.0001"},{"key":"bibr28-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0850737"},{"key":"bibr29-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.4-5-448"},{"key":"bibr30-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2017.0090"},{"key":"bibr31-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2019.0011"},{"key":"bibr32-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22090"},{"key":"bibr33-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01256.x"},{"key":"bibr34-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00769"},{"key":"bibr35-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI29881"},{"key":"bibr36-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db08-1098"},{"key":"bibr37-02683555211015887","first-page":"27","volume":"12","author":"van Esch-Smeenge J","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Lymphoedema"},{"key":"bibr38-02683555211015887","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"Stutz JJ.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vasomed"},{"key":"bibr39-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2016.04.013"},{"key":"bibr40-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cob.12239"},{"key":"bibr41-02683555211015887","first-page":"e5388","volume":"11","author":"Pouwels S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"bibr42-02683555211015887","volume":"7","author":"Wiedner M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Aesthet Res"},{"key":"bibr43-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-00138"},{"key":"bibr44-02683555211015887","first-page":"161","volume":"41","author":"Szolnoky G","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"bibr45-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.135109"},{"key":"bibr46-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.remn.2018.06.008"},{"key":"bibr47-02683555211015887","first-page":"71","volume":"45","author":"Szolnoky G","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"bibr48-02683555211015887","first-page":"315","volume":"37","author":"Jagtman BA","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phlebologie"},{"key":"bibr49-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.32.5.413"},{"key":"bibr50-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2003.tb10455.x","volume":"57","author":"Hakim AJ","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"bibr51-02683555211015887","unstructured":"Stutz JJ. Alles \u00fcber das Lip\u00f6dem.\n                      Lymphe & Gesundheit\n                      2015; 1\u20139 (human med AG Offprint)."},{"key":"bibr52-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0942-9607","volume":"51","author":"Gensior MHL","year":"2019","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"bibr53-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-34-5-1243"},{"key":"bibr54-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_830_18"},{"key":"bibr55-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21176264"},{"key":"bibr56-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820a64f3"},{"key":"bibr57-02683555211015887","first-page":"301","volume":"5","author":"Herpertz U.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mischbilder und Behandlungsm\u00f6glichkeiten"},{"key":"bibr58-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-8111.2012.00045.x"},{"key":"bibr59-02683555211015887","first-page":"443","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der Lymphologie f\u00fcr Mediziner, Masseure und Physiotherapeuten","author":"F\u00f6ldi E","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr60-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.33313"},{"key":"bibr61-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1060225"},{"key":"bibr62-02683555211015887","first-page":"5581","volume":"23","author":"Paolacci S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"bibr63-02683555211015887","first-page":"1","volume":"19","author":"Herpertz U.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lymphologie"},{"key":"bibr64-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12024"},{"key":"bibr65-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01174-y"},{"key":"bibr66-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355516639421"},{"key":"bibr67-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006280"},{"key":"bibr68-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-018-0241-6"},{"key":"bibr69-02683555211015887","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"Herbst KL","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Res Archiv"},{"key":"bibr70-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2016.205"},{"key":"bibr71-02683555211015887","unstructured":"Kraus RH and 2015. 2015:1\u20139. LG. All about lipedema.\n                      Lymphe Gesundheit\n                      2015. 2015."},{"key":"bibr72-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1080-x"},{"key":"bibr73-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355520949775"},{"key":"bibr74-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-017-0566-2"},{"key":"bibr75-02683555211015887","volume-title":"Obesity algorithm slides","author":"Bays HE","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr76-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-3415"},{"key":"bibr77-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ12-0259"},{"key":"bibr78-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/2159-5313\/2016.09.003"},{"key":"bibr79-02683555211015887","first-page":"13493","volume":"5","author":"Li X","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"bibr80-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10839-0"},{"key":"bibr81-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2561705"},{"key":"bibr82-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979704800108"},{"key":"bibr83-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000179091"},{"key":"bibr84-02683555211015887","first-page":"51","volume":"3","author":"Batchvarov IV","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Biomed Clin Res"},{"key":"bibr85-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8263463"},{"key":"bibr86-02683555211015887","volume-title":"Lymphedema and lipedema nutrition guide. Foods, vitamins, minerals, and supplements","author":"Ehrlich C","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr87-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020358"},{"key":"bibr88-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.110435"},{"key":"bibr89-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9050517"},{"key":"bibr90-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12239"},{"key":"bibr91-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-020-00681-6"},{"key":"bibr92-02683555211015887","unstructured":"Lymphology Association of North America\u00ae, https:\/\/www.clt-lana.org\/ (2020, 2020)."},{"key":"bibr93-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/b-006-161131"},{"key":"bibr94-02683555211015887","first-page":"40","volume":"41","author":"Szolnoky G","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"bibr95-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-018-4219-1"},{"key":"bibr96-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2007.1001"},{"key":"bibr97-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2010.0009"},{"key":"bibr98-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.05.0089"},{"key":"bibr99-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000178207"},{"key":"bibr100-02683555211015887","first-page":"2018","volume":"33","author":"Herbst KL","year":"2017","journal-title":"Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig"},{"key":"bibr101-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cob.12281"},{"key":"bibr102-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2008.28490"},{"key":"bibr103-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2020.25.Sup4.S17"},{"key":"bibr104-02683555211015887","first-page":"178","volume":"44","author":"Szolnoky G","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"bibr105-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2017.22.Sup10.S44"},{"key":"bibr106-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2007.16.10.23503"},{"key":"bibr107-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1635116"},{"key":"bibr108-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-6-84"},{"key":"bibr109-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2017.10.024"},{"key":"bibr110-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318215791e"},{"key":"bibr111-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14289"},{"key":"bibr112-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10566.x"},{"key":"bibr113-02683555211015887","first-page":"6","volume":"23","author":"Stutz JJ.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vasomed"},{"key":"bibr114-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.03.002"},{"key":"bibr115-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355519885217"},{"key":"bibr116-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7140.2006.00006"},{"key":"bibr117-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-008-9214-y"},{"key":"bibr118-02683555211015887","first-page":"1S711","volume":"129","author":"Rapprich S","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"bibr119-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12687\/phleb2265-3-2015"},{"key":"bibr120-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2017.44.4.324"},{"key":"bibr121-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.11.014"},{"key":"bibr122-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.0246"},{"key":"bibr123-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12003"},{"key":"bibr124-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.118617"},{"key":"bibr125-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12820"},{"key":"bibr126-02683555211015887","volume-title":"Tumescent technique. Tumescent anesthesia and microcannular liposuction","author":"Klein JA.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr127-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002929"},{"key":"bibr128-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2009.09.008"},{"key":"bibr129-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S56655"},{"key":"bibr130-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.12.049"},{"key":"bibr131-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129334-200401000-00017"},{"key":"bibr132-02683555211015887","first-page":"19","volume":"96","author":"Vowden K","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"bibr133-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.4103\/ijves.ijves_73_18","volume":"6","author":"Mutnal S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"bibr134-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029619838052"},{"key":"bibr135-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12631-017-0087-2"},{"key":"bibr136-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.53.3.149"},{"key":"bibr137-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006898"},{"key":"bibr138-02683555211015887","first-page":"261","volume":"5","author":"Stemmer R.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"key":"bibr139-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/71.4.338"},{"key":"bibr140-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09810.x"},{"key":"bibr141-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355515593186"},{"key":"bibr142-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2016.09.007"},{"key":"bibr143-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2005.10.006"},{"key":"bibr144-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2014.02.004"},{"key":"bibr145-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-020-01488-9"},{"key":"bibr146-02683555211015887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.009"}],"container-title":["Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02683555211015887","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/02683555211015887","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02683555211015887","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:52:11Z","timestamp":1777657931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/02683555211015887"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]]},"references-count":146,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/02683555211015887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02683555211015887","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-3555","1758-1125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-3555","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]]}}}