{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T05:03:53Z","timestamp":1789448633980,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phlebology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the educational quality, reliability, and transparency of YouTube\u2122 videos on lipoedema, and to examine associations with uploader type and engagement metrics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>On 15 May 2025 we searched YouTube\u2122 for \u201clipoedema,\u201d screened the first 200 relevance-ranked items, and included videos \u226560 s with intelligible audio. Advertisements, duplicates and soundless videos were excluded. Two independent physicians in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&amp;R) rated eligible videos using DISCERN, the Global Quality Score (GQS), and the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria; disagreements were discussed and original ratings retained for agreement analyses. We recorded upload date, duration, views, likes, comments, channel subscribers, uploader category, and content domain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We analyzed 92 YouTube\u2122 lipoedema videos uploaded between 25 February 2015 and 8 January 2025. Uploader mix: vascular surgeons 39.1% (largest) and PM&amp;R physicians 4.3% (smallest); the most common topic was definition + symptoms + management (26.1%). Mean DISCERN totals were 33.47 \u00b1 9.88 and 33.42 \u00b1 8.68 (both poor); mean GQS 2.18 \u00b1 0.82 and 2.43 \u00b1 0.81; only 6.6% were high quality and none scored 5\/5. Views correlated strongly with likes and comments (both\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), moderately with duration (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01), and weakly with subscribers (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05). Inter-rater agreement was strong (r = 0.859\/0.663\/1.000; all\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall quality and transparency of YouTube\u2122 lipoedema videos are suboptimal despite substantial engagement. Increasing expert-authored, evidence-based content\u2014particularly from PM&amp;R\u2014 and co-produced patient-clinician videos may better align reliability with reach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555261424065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T12:22:46Z","timestamp":1770207766000},"page":"773-779","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of YouTube\u2122 videos on lipoedema: Quality, reliability, and educational gaps in a lymphatic disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1718-8762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u0131nar \u00d6ztop","family":"\u00c7iftkaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TC Sagl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131g\u0131 Ba\u015fak\u015fehir \u00c7am and Sakura City Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3995-8120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6mer Faruk","family":"Bucak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TC Sagl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131g\u0131 Ba\u015fak\u015fehir \u00c7am and Sakura City Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Furkan","family":"Ayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TC Sagl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131g\u0131 Ba\u015fak\u015fehir \u00c7am and Sakura City Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00fccahit","family":"Atasoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul Medipol University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evrim","family":"Co\u015fkun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TC Sagl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131g\u0131 Ba\u015fak\u015fehir \u00c7am and Sakura City Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555211015887"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01174-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life14030295"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2019.0011"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22597"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10123081"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458213512220"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2019.07.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17917"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-022-03446-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17585-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2022.0028"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.17215"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","first-page":"e44830","article-title":"A comparison of the quality and reliability of YouTube videos uploaded by healthcare professionals about scoliosis in the past decade","volume":"15","author":"Cinar C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cinar C. A comparison of the quality and reliability of YouTube videos uploaded by healthcare professionals about scoliosis in the past decade. Cureus 2023; 15(9): e44830.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.53.2.105"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocw140"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01325.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13161"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540390074039"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","first-page":"69","article-title":"Statistics corner: a guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research","volume":"24","author":"Mukaka MM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mukaka MM. Statistics corner: a guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Med J 2012; 24(3): 69\u201371.","journal-title":"Malawi Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555251332998"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555241310749"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/ArchRheumatol.2025.25038"}],"container-title":["Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02683555261424065","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/02683555261424065","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02683555261424065","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T04:48:08Z","timestamp":1789447688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/02683555261424065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/02683555261424065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02683555261424065","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-3555","1758-1125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-3555","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]}}}