{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T05:26:26Z","timestamp":1788845186523,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phlebology"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is mostly challenging to ablate great saphenous vein (GSV) completely including the below-knee level.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cyanoacrylate ablation (CAA) and catheter directed foam sclerotherapy (CDFS) combination in full length ablation of GSV with mid-term results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients undergoing CAA and CDFS of the GSV between January 2015 and December 2021 were reviewed. Preoperative and postoperative CEAP class, symptoms, recurrence, and Doppler findings were compared.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Postoperative overall closure rate at the first year was 99.5% \u00b1 0.01 and at 5 years was found to be 93.8 \u00b1 0.02%. Symptom free survival rate at the first year was 98.8% \u00b1 0.01 and the cumulative 5-years symptom free survival rate was 73.0 \u00b1 0.10%. Venous Clinical Severity Scores decreased from 5.9 \u00b1 1.3 to 0.8 \u00b1 0.4. Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire scores decreased from 19.7 \u00b1 6.1 to 4.7 \u00b1 1.8.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>When techniques are evaluated, CAA and CDFS combination (Glue + Foam) may be preferable as a simple and shorter application with full-length complete occlusion of GSV and less early postoperative discomfort. Long-term outcomes and cost analyses of larger series still need to be documented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555261428895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T01:32:06Z","timestamp":1772501526000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Novel combination for complete ablation of incompetent great saphenous vein: Glue plus foam mid-term results"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4424-2880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet","family":"Daylan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University Faculty of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fen Yaprak","family":"Kapk\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University Faculty of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sedat","family":"Karaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University Faculty of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karya","family":"\u0130slamo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University Faculty of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatih","family":"\u0130slamo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University Faculty of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp14X680329"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.01.079"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2007.07.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2012.012s18"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","first-page":"1334","article-title":"Single-center experience with foam sclerotherapy without ultrasound guidance for treatment of varicose veins","volume":"33","author":"Uurto I","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uurto I, Hannukainen J, Aarnio P. 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