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Recognizing the enabling role of electronic communication media, this article therefore addresses the interaction effects of media synchronicity and temporal as well as spatial separation among colleagues on sharing in knowledge networks. Special attention is paid to knowledge awareness (a form of metaknowledge representing \u201cwho knows what\u201d) as well as homogeneous and heterogeneous knowledge sources to further explicate the relationship between coworker separation and knowledge sharing. Multiple surveys were placed between two smaller ethnographic investigations and combined with whole network data to form an in-depth study of 64 knowledge workers at a medium-sized European research and advisory organization. The results reveal that spatial separation directly reduces the frequency of knowledge sharing between colleagues, whereas temporal separation affects knowledge sharing through reduced knowledge awareness, resulting in lower job and proactive performance. The use of asynchronous media can serve to mitigate most of the negative effects of spatial separation on knowledge sharing but may also exacerbate the negative effect of temporal separation on teleworkers\u2019 knowledge awareness of colleagues with identical expertise. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0268396218816531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T23:13:01Z","timestamp":1550704381000},"page":"243-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["No teleworker is an island: The impact of temporal and spatial separation along with media use on knowledge sharing networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Nick","family":"van der Meulen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"van Baalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"van Heck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Sipko","family":"M\u00fclder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Youth Care Inspectorate, The Netherlands"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0268396218816531","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10107"},{"key":"bibr2-0268396218816531","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100615593273"},{"key":"bibr3-0268396218816531","volume-title":"Managing the Flow of Technology","author":"Allen T. 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