{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:24:52Z","timestamp":1777854292270,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577059200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008240","name":"fonds de recherche du qu\u00e9bec-soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et culture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008240","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Free\/open source software users were previously responsible for managing the challenges associated with their software themselves. Recently, a new generation of entrepreneurs seized this emerging market opportunity by positioning themselves as service providers for free\/open source software users. Conceptualizing such providers as \u201cinstitutional entrepreneurs,\u201d we find that due to the nature of the free\/open source software context, they exhibit a different set of legitimation actions compared with similar efforts in other contexts. Based on our empirical analysis of free\/open source software service providers and drawing on prior theory, we identify two entrepreneurial actions aimed at gaining legitimacy specific to the free\/open source software context, namely, product-based theorization actions and evangelization actions. We also demonstrate that institutional entrepreneurship is shaped by the nature of free\/open source software products and the openness values at the core of the free\/open source software movement. Our work hence underscores the importance of the context of institutional entrepreneurship.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0268396219886879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T07:56:33Z","timestamp":1577087793000},"page":"143-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Entrepreneurial actions and the legitimation of free\/open source software services"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3991-0269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josianne","family":"Marsan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin Daniel Andr\u00e9","family":"Carillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toulouse Business School, 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