{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T17:24:18Z","timestamp":1793467458559,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,19]],"date-time":"2015-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426723200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The origins of the Linear Economy \u2013 the \u2018take-make-use-dispose\u2019 model of consumption \u2013 date from the Industrial Revolution and the global economy developed around this model. Various social, economic and environmental factors mean that it is no longer sustainable. A radical new model \u2013 the Circular Economy \u2013 is being advocated but as yet it is not widely practiced. This paper proposes that designers are crucial to the development of this new economic model; furthermore, this model facilitates education for sustainability and enhances employability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269094215578226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]],"date-time":"2015-03-20T22:17:13Z","timestamp":1426889833000},"page":"305-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":362,"title":["The circular economy, design thinking and education for sustainability"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Deborah","family":"Andrews","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London South Bank University, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0269094215578226","unstructured":"Andrews D (2009)\n                      Walking the talk? Sustainability, design, and behaviour change.\n                      All Our Futures 2 conference, Getting real \u2013 investing in our future by design, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK, 15\u201317 September 2009."},{"key":"bibr2-0269094215578226","unstructured":"Andrews D (2010)\n                      Design sustainability and behaviour change engineering and product design education\n                      . When design education and design research meet, conference, Trondheim, Norway, 2\u20133 September 2010."},{"key":"bibr3-0269094215578226","unstructured":"Andrews D and Robbins L (2010) Integrating sustainable product design into a design practice. 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Available at: www2.warwick.ac.uk\/fac\/soc\/economics\/news_events\/conferences\/venice3\/programme\/british_economic_growth_and_the_business_cycle_1700-1850.pdf (accessed 7 May 2014)."},{"key":"bibr7-0269094215578226","volume-title":"Change by Design: How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and Inspires Innovation","author":"Brown T","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr8-0269094215578226","unstructured":"CSD (Chartered Society of Designers) (2008)\n                      Genetic Matrix\n                      . Available at: www.csd.org.uk\/uploadedfiles\/files\/csd_genetic_matrix_one_page_table.pdf (accessed 19 January 2015)."},{"key":"bibr9-0269094215578226","unstructured":"EIA (Energy Information Administration) International Energy Outlook 2013 (IEO2013). 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(2007) Alternative Progress Indicators to Gross Domestic Progress (GDP) as a Means towards Sustainable Development IP\/A\/ENVI\/ST\/2007-10, Policy Department \u2013 Economic and Scientific Policy (European Parliament), Brussels, Belgium. Available at: www.pedz.uni-mannheim.de\/daten\/edz-ma\/ep\/07\/EST19990.pdf (accessed 7 May 2014)."},{"key":"bibr13-0269094215578226","first-page":"63","volume-title":"In: Design, A Concise History","author":"Hauffe T","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr14-0269094215578226","unstructured":"Hicks J and Allen G (1999) A century of change: Trends in UK statistics since 1900; Social and General Statistics Section of the House of Commons Library. Available at: www.parliament.uk\/documents\/commons\/lib\/research\/rp99\/rp99-111.pdf (accessed 7 May 2014)."},{"key":"bibr15-0269094215578226","unstructured":"IPCC (2014) Summary for Policymakers in Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. 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