{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T04:49:22Z","timestamp":1789966162028,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,22]],"date-time":"2011-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To compare the immediate and delayed effects of implicit and explicit training methods for everyday skills in patients with dementia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Design: Counterbalanced self-controlled cases series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Subjects: Convenience sample of 10 patients with dementia (Mini-Mental State Examination score between 15 and 26) and 16 age- and education-matched controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Intervention: Two everyday tasks (using a microwave oven and a coffee machine) that were novel to all participants were trained in five 15-minute sessions. Each participant learned both tasks, one using an implicit learning method (modelling) and the other using an explicit learning method (providing verbal cues). Tasks and conditions were counterbalanced.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Measures: The participants\u2019 performance was videotaped to assess how well the tasks were performed before training, after each training session, and 7\u201310 days after the final training session. A rater, who was blind to the training method used, scored the number of correctly executed steps by viewing the videotapes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: The two training methods were effective in both the patient and healthy control groups, with there being a significant baseline-to-follow-up increase in the number of correctly completed steps (P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). There were no differences between the training methods (P\u2009=\u20090.16) and no significant interaction between training method and group (P\u2009=\u20090.31).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: Older patients with mild dementia are able to acquire new skills that are relevant for daily life, showing a similar rate of learning regardless of whether implicit or explicit learning techniques are used.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510396738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,22]],"date-time":"2011-03-22T22:02:24Z","timestamp":1300831344000},"page":"638-648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["How should we teach everyday skills in dementia? A controlled study comparing implicit and explicit training methods"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ilse ADA","family":"van Tilborg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Elkerliek Hospital, Helmond, The Netherlands, GGZ Dimence, Almelo, The Netherlands, Radboud University Nijmegen, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, The Netherlands\r\u00a0ilse.v.tilborg@planet.nl"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy PC","family":"Kessels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University Nijmegen, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, The Netherlands, Departments of Medical Psychology and Geriatric Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wouter","family":"Hulstijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University Nijmegen, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, The Netherlands, University of Antwerp, Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute (CAPRI), Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.Suppl.47"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026990597123566"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Neuropsychological rehabilitation and people with dementia","year":"2008"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.428"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01705.x"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Clare\u00a0LNeuropsychological rehabilitation, theory and practice. Wilson\u00a0BA, ed. Lisse, The Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger; 2003:253-269."},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2009-0529"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(88)90144-0"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317507303761"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200407000-00007"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-007-9030-1"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010042000088"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.705"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.01086.x"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wad.0000213846.66742.90"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39001.688843.BE"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Human performance, second edition","year":"1967"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00201"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR (text revision)","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90027-8","volume":"12","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"atypb22","first-page":"54","volume":"46","year":"1991","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Amsterdamse Dementie Screeningtest, Handleiding","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164404264848"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Intelligentie en leeftijd: Onderzoek bij Nederlanders van twaalf tot zevenenzeventig Jaar","year":"1964"},{"key":"atypb27","first-page":"114","volume":"102","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"atypb28","first-page":"109","volume":"17","year":"2004","journal-title":"Z Gerontopsychol Psychiatr"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00036-8"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197704"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-008-9051-4"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8301.2007.00212.x"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269215510396738","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269215510396738","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:49:13Z","timestamp":1777394953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0269215510396738"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,22]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0269215510396738"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215510396738","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,22]]}}}