{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T07:06:21Z","timestamp":1777532781686,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]],"date-time":"2012-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine whether the Sitting Balance Scale is an acceptable alternative to the Trunk Impairment Scale for measuring the construct of sitting balance, to examine relationships with other clinical outcomes and to establish discriminative validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective descriptive methodological study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Acute care, inpatient rehabilitation, skilled nursing facility and home health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients receiving physical therapy ( N = 98; n = 20 acute care, n = 18 inpatient rehabilitation, n = 30 skilled nursing facility, n = 30 home setting) mean (SD) age, 80.5 (7.9) years. Nineteen were non-ambulatory and 79 had limited functional mobility with Timed Up and Go scores \u226520 seconds.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sitting Balance Scale, Trunk Impairment Scale, Timed Up and Go, length of stay and setting specific clinical measures of sitting balance (OASIS-C M1850; MDS G-3b).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Moderate association between ambulatory status and sitting balance measures (Sitting Balance Scale r = 0.67, Trunk Impairment Scale r = 0.61; P = 0.0001). Moderate to strong relationships between Sitting Balance Scale, Trunk Impairment Scale and clinical outcomes varying by setting. MANOVA results revealed differences between ambulators and non-ambulators and among diagnostic categories for both instruments ( P &lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Sitting Balance Scale is comparable to the Trunk Impairment Scale for measuring sitting balance in older adults who are non-ambulatory or have limited mobility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512452879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,28]],"date-time":"2012-07-28T06:50:58Z","timestamp":1343458258000},"page":"166-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Validity of the Sitting Balance Scale in older adults who are non-ambulatory or have limited functional mobility"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Mary","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Therapy, Texas Woman\u2019s University, Dallas, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Medley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Therapy, Texas Woman\u2019s University, Dallas, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Teran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Steve Teran Physical Therapy, El Paso, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507074055"},{"key":"bibr2-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509335018"},{"key":"bibr3-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09593985.2010.531077"},{"key":"bibr4-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.41.6.304"},{"key":"bibr5-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070205"},{"key":"bibr6-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00377-0"},{"key":"bibr7-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197771331"},{"key":"bibr8-0269215512452879","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. OASIS-C. http:\/\/www.cms.gov\/homehealthqualityinits\/06_OASISC.asp (accessed February 2012)."},{"key":"bibr9-0269215512452879","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Archived: MDS 2.0 for nursing homes. https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/Medicare\/Quality-Initiatives-Patient-Assessment-Instruments\/NursingHomeQualityInits\/NHQIMDS20.html (accessed July 2012)."},{"key":"bibr10-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215504cr733oa"},{"key":"bibr11-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e3181f0065f"},{"key":"bibr12-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903567893"},{"key":"bibr13-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x"},{"key":"bibr14-0269215512452879","volume-title":"Rehabilitation research: principles and applications","author":"Domholdt E","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr15-0269215512452879","volume-title":"Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice","author":"Portney L","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr16-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.1.66"},{"key":"bibr17-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/sajp.v62i2.153"},{"key":"bibr18-0269215512452879","unstructured":"American Hospital Association. Chartbook: trends affecting hospitals and health systems. Chapter 3: utilization and volume. http:\/\/www.aha.org\/research\/reports\/tw\/chartbook\/ch3.shtml (accessed February 2012)."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr19-0269215512452879","first-page":"000313","author":"Shepperd S","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr20-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.07.023"},{"key":"bibr21-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.02.009"},{"key":"bibr22-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.800"},{"key":"bibr23-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90098-4"},{"key":"bibr24-0269215512452879","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181c9fb40"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269215512452879","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0269215512452879","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269215512452879","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:49:49Z","timestamp":1777394989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0269215512452879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0269215512452879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215512452879","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]]}}}