{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:43:50Z","timestamp":1790703830328,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,7]],"date-time":"2012-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346976000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effects of individual or group mirror therapy on sensorimotor function, activities of daily living, quality of life and visuospatial neglect in patients with a severe arm paresis after stroke.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Randomized controlled trial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inpatient rehabilitation centre.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subject:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixty patients with a severe paresis of the arm within three months after stroke.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three groups: (1) individual mirror therapy, (2) group mirror therapy and (3) control intervention with restricted view on the affected arm.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Motor function on impairment (Fugl-Meyer Test) and activity level (Action Research Arm Test), independence in activities of daily living (Barthel Index), quality of life (Stroke Impact Scale) and visuospatial neglect (Star Cancellation Test).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After five weeks, no significant group differences for motor function were found (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.05). Pre\u2013post differences for the Action Research Arm Test and Fugl-Meyer Test: individual mirror therapy: 3.4 (7.1) and 3.2 (3.8), group mirror therapy: 1.1 (3.1) and 5.1 (10.0) and control therapy: 2.8 (6.7) and 5.2 (8.7). However, a significant effect on visuospatial neglect for patients in the individual mirror therapy compared to control group could be shown (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.01). Furthermore, it was possible to integrate a mirror therapy group intervention for severely affected patients after stroke.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study showed no effect on sensorimotor function of the arm, activities of daily living and quality of life of mirror therapy compared to a control intervention after stroke. However, a positive effect on visuospatial neglect was indicated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512455651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,8]],"date-time":"2012-09-08T01:41:11Z","timestamp":1347068471000},"page":"314-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Mirror therapy for patients with severe arm paresis after stroke \u2013 a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Holm","family":"Thieme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1st European School for Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, and Speech and Language Therapy, Klinik Bavaria Kreischa, Kreischa, Germany"},{"name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Halle (Saale), Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Bayn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurooncology, Klinik Bavaria Kreischa, Kreischa, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Wurg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurooncology, Klinik Bavaria Kreischa, Kreischa, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Zange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Z\u00fcrcher H\u00f6henklinik Wald, Department of Neurorehabilitation, Wald (ZH), Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Pohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation, Klinik Bavaria Kreischa, Kreischa, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"Behrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Halle (Saale), Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.2.284"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90161-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hs1101.098154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000087172.16305.CD"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006073.pub2"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","article-title":"Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving arm function and activities of daily living after stroke","author":"Mehrholz J","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mehrholz J, Platz T, Kugler J, . 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