{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T14:23:43Z","timestamp":1792506223552,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]],"date-time":"2014-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the differences in oxygen consumption associated with gait in hemiplegic patients according to the type of cane they use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A randomized crossover design.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>University hospital-based rehabilitation center, Korea.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty consecutive patients (mean \u00b1 SD age, 56.3 \u00b1 3.2 years) with chronic stroke, 17 (56.7%) males and 13 (43.3%) females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At approximately the same time of day for three consecutive days, each participant completed a walk with one of three randomly assigned types of canes: a single-point cane, a quad cane, and a hemi-walker.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measure:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Energy expenditure (O2 rate, mL\/kg\/min), energy cost (O2 cost, mL\/kg\/m), and heart rate (HR) via a portable gas analyzer, a 10-meter walk test (10MWT), and a 6-minute walk test (6MWT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Energy expenditure, gait endurance, and gait velocity for a single-point cane were higher ( p&lt;0.001 or p=0.005) than for any other type of cane. Energy cost (0.5 \u00b1 0.2 mL\/kg\/m vs. 0.6 \u00b1 0.2 mL\/kg\/m vs. 0.6 \u00b1 0.2 ml\/kg\/m, respectively, p=0.001) was lower for the single-point cane, except for HR ( p \u2265 0.05) after the Bonferroni correction (0.05\/5=0.01).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A single-point cane requires less oxygen use at a given speed, or permits greater speed for the same oxygen consumption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215514543932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,21]],"date-time":"2014-08-21T01:32:15Z","timestamp":1408584735000},"page":"129-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A randomized comparison of energy consumption when using different canes, inpatients after stroke"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Yeon-Gyu","family":"Jeong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Medical Center, Gyeonggi-do, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeon Jae","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taikon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Hoon","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong Ho","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoon Shin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Industrial Medicine, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyu Hoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.02.010"},{"key":"bibr2-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.09.003"},{"key":"bibr3-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90227-7"},{"key":"bibr4-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/026921599666307333"},{"key":"bibr5-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/026921598669871795"},{"key":"bibr6-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.04.023"},{"key":"bibr7-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.08.003"},{"key":"bibr8-0269215514543932","unstructured":"Astrand PO, Rodahl K. Text of work physiology, 4th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004, pp. 237\u2013272."},{"key":"bibr9-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.04.022"},{"key":"bibr10-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/64.1.35"},{"key":"bibr11-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790060110016"},{"key":"bibr12-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/str.23.3.438b"},{"key":"bibr13-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-2230-7"},{"key":"bibr14-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410903582776"},{"key":"bibr15-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(86)90109-7"},{"key":"bibr16-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199621050-00003"},{"key":"bibr17-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2010.06.003"},{"key":"bibr18-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.12.1313"},{"key":"bibr19-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/026921501678310216"},{"key":"bibr20-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.7.670"},{"key":"bibr21-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00376-9"},{"key":"bibr22-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.475921"},{"key":"bibr23-0269215514543932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-12-61"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269215514543932","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0269215514543932","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269215514543932","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:50:41Z","timestamp":1777395041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0269215514543932"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0269215514543932"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215514543932","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]]}}}