{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T07:21:18Z","timestamp":1777533678510,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,16]],"date-time":"2016-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471305600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the effect of an eight-week home-based arm ergometry aerobic exercise programme on physical fitness, fatigue, activity and quality of life in Polio Survivors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An assessor blinded randomised controlled trial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Home-based exercise.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-five Polio survivors randomised to exercise or control groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Home-based arm ergometry at an intensity of 50%-70% maximum heart rate, compared with usual physiotherapy care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Six-minute Arm Test, Fatigue Severity Scale, Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities and SF-36. Assessments were completed at baseline and at eight weeks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was no significant difference in the primary outcome, exercising heart rate during the Six-minute Arm Test, between the groups at follow-up [97.6 (SD10.1) compared to 102.4 (SD13.7) beats per minute ( P=0.20)]. Blood pressure was significantly lower in the intervention group at follow-up [systolic blood pressure 132(18.6)mmHg compared to 144.1(14.6)mmHg ( P=0.002)]. There were no between group differences in the Fatigue Severity Scale ( P=0.25) or Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities ( P=0.49), with a small difference in SF-36 physical component score ( P=0.04).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This home-based arm ergometry programme successfully facilitated aerobic exercise in Polio Survivors, but did not result in a significant change in physical fitness, measured by the Six-minute Arm Test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215516661225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,16]],"date-time":"2016-08-16T21:09:52Z","timestamp":1471381792000},"page":"913-925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The effects of a home-based arm ergometry exercise programme on physical fitness, fatigue and activity in Polio survivors: a randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Murray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Department, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O","family":"Hardiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dublin Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Campion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Department, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Vance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Department, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Horgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physiotherapy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Meldrum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physiotherapy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0269215516661225","first-page":"219","volume":"66","author":"Howard RS","year":"1988","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"bibr2-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-56053-606-2.50005-6"},{"key":"bibr3-0269215516661225","first-page":"142","volume":"37","author":"Horemans HL","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"bibr4-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.156"},{"key":"bibr5-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2002.00390.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00474-X"},{"key":"bibr7-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.03.014"},{"key":"bibr8-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2012.03.007"},{"key":"bibr9-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200302000-00007"},{"key":"bibr10-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.01.019"},{"key":"bibr11-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000058"},{"key":"bibr13-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3180616aa2"},{"key":"bibr14-0269215516661225","first-page":"1033","volume":"69","author":"Dean E","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation"},{"key":"bibr15-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215508098893"},{"key":"bibr16-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19911101-13","volume":"14","author":"Dean E","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"bibr17-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420220069029"},{"key":"bibr18-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90268-3"},{"key":"bibr19-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968315600271"},{"key":"bibr20-0269215516661225","first-page":"49","volume":"73","author":"Kriz JL","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation"},{"key":"bibr21-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.9626"},{"key":"bibr22-0269215516661225","first-page":"CD007818","volume":"5","author":"Koopman FS","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane database of systematic reviews"},{"key":"bibr23-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.156"},{"key":"bibr24-0269215516661225","first-page":"327","volume-title":"Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome","author":"Birk TJ","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr25-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2010.509461"},{"key":"bibr26-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507073385"},{"key":"bibr27-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003727-200401000-00008"},{"key":"bibr28-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.09.004"},{"key":"bibr29-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-12-157"},{"key":"bibr31-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022"},{"key":"bibr32-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012"},{"key":"bibr33-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.01.015"},{"key":"bibr34-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.12.044"},{"key":"bibr35-0269215516661225","volume-title":"An evaluation of impairment, mobility and quality of life in Polio survivors, change in muscle strength over time and the effects of an arm ergometry aerobic exercise programme","author":"Murray D","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr36-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000176452.17771.20"},{"key":"bibr37-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7365.652"},{"key":"bibr40-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198502020-00003"},{"key":"bibr41-0269215516661225","volume-title":"National High Blood Pressure Education Programme.The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure","author":"JNC7","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr42-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90110-7"},{"key":"bibr44-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01385.x"},{"key":"bibr45-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.27467"},{"key":"bibr46-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.12.006"},{"key":"bibr47-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e32835b669b"},{"key":"bibr48-0269215516661225","first-page":"30","volume":"67","author":"MacGregor J","year":"1981","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"bibr49-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.02.007"},{"key":"bibr50-0269215516661225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17482960601012491"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269215516661225","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0269215516661225","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269215516661225","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:53:23Z","timestamp":1777395203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0269215516661225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,16]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0269215516661225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215516661225","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,16]]}}}