{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T06:02:06Z","timestamp":1790488926635,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]],"date-time":"2016-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jacques and Gloria Gosweiller Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the efficacy of two physiotherapy protocols (water-based vs. non-water-based) on postural deformities of patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A single blind, randomized controlled pilot study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inpatient (Rehabilitative Department).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 30 patients with idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants were randomly assigned to one of two eight-week treatment groups: Water-based (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200915) or non-water-based physiotherapy exercises (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200915).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcome measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Changes in the degree of cervical and dorsal flexion and in the angle of lateral inclination of the trunk (evaluated by means of a posturographic system) were used as primary outcomes. Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale section III, Time Up and Go Test, Berg Balance Scale, Activities-specific Balance Confidence, Falls Efficacy Scale and the Parkinson\u2019s disease quality of life questionnaire (39 items) were the secondary outcomes. All outcomes were assessed at baseline, at the end of training and eight weeks after treatment. Patients were always tested at the time of their optimal antiparkinsonian medication (\u2018on\u2019 phase).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After the treatment, only Parkinson\u2019s disease subjects randomized to water-based treatment showed a significant improvement of trunk posture with a significant reduction of cervical flexion (water-based group: \u221265.2\u00b0; non-water-based group: +1.7\u00b0) and dorsal flexion (water-based group: \u221222.5\u00b0; non-water-based group: \u22126.5\u00b0) and lateral inclination of the trunk (water-based group: \u22122.3\u00b0; non-water-based group: +0.3\u00b0). Both groups presented significant improvements in the secondary clinical outcomes without between-group differences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results show that water-based physiotherapy was effective for improving postural deformities in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215516664122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]],"date-time":"2016-08-10T20:49:06Z","timestamp":1470862146000},"page":"1107-1115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Water-based vs. non-water-based physiotherapy for rehabilitation of postural deformities in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a randomized controlled pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Daniele","family":"Volpe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Casa di Cura \u201cVilla Margherita\u201d, Vicenza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Giulia","family":"Giantin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Casa di Cura \u201cVilla Margherita\u201d, Vicenza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilleri","family":"Manuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Casa di Cura \u201cVilla Margherita\u201d, Vicenza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Consuelo","family":"Filippetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkinson\u2019s Centre, IRCCS S. 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