{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T07:38:25Z","timestamp":1793950705793,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565654400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effects of an intervention using the robot device PARO on visuospatial hemineglect and activities of daily living, and its acceptance during stroke rehabilitation. PARO is an interactive robotic toy with the appearance of a baby seal, which can move, produce sounds, and react to speech and touch.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A randomized controlled trial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hospital for neurorehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients above 60\u2009years old who have suffered their first stroke within the previous three months with left hemineglect ( n\u2009=\u200939).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PARO group ( n\u2009=\u200921) was exposed to PARO over a period of two weeks, three times per week. The participants of the control group ( n\u2009=\u200918) were read to aloud.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcome measure:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Visuospatial hemineglect was measured by a cancellation test and a Line Bisection Test, and independence in the activities of daily living was assessed by Scores of Independence Index for Neurological and Geriatric Rehabilitation (SINGER) test. The acceptance of PARO was also evaluated. Data were collected blinded at three times: baseline (T0), after two weeks of interventions (T1), and after additional two weeks as follow-up (T2).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Improvement of hemineglect at T1 and T2 was significantly higher in the PARO group (T1: mean (SD)\u2009=\u20096.23 (3.81); T2: mean (SD)\u2009=\u20097.85 (3.68)) compared to the control group (T1: mean (SD)\u2009=\u20092.66 (4.19); T2: mean (SD)\u2009=\u20093.33 (4.16)) (T1: P\u2009&lt;\u20090.05; T2: P\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study showed that the use of the PARO is well accepted and can help to improve neglect symptoms in patients with subacute stroke.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215519865993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T02:04:54Z","timestamp":1565748294000},"page":"1940-1948","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Effects of a robot intervention on visuospatial hemineglect in postacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8574-4727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanne","family":"Karner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Stenner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asklepios Neurological Hospital Falkenstein, K\u00f6nigstein, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Spate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asklepios Neurological Hospital Falkenstein, K\u00f6nigstein, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"Behrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karsten","family":"Krakow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asklepios Neurological Hospital Falkenstein, K\u00f6nigstein, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0269215519865993","unstructured":"Karnath H-O. In:Karnath H-O, Thier P (eds). Neuropsychologie: Mit 24 Tabellen. 2nd ed. Heidelberg: Springer, pp.212\u2013224."},{"key":"bibr2-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000477500"},{"key":"bibr3-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00182"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr4-0269215519865993","first-page":"82","volume":"16","author":"Kerkhoff G.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation"},{"key":"bibr5-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/02854-000"},{"key":"bibr6-0269215519865993","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Neurologische Rehabilitation: 115 Tabellen","author":"Fink G-R"},{"key":"bibr7-0269215519865993","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Physiotherapie in der Neurologie: 36 Tabellen","author":"Wulf D","year":"2007","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr8-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2013.873278"},{"key":"bibr9-0269215519865993","volume-title":"Robotopia Nipponica: Recherchen zur Akzeptanz von Robotern in Japan","author":"Wagner C.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr10-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000319015"},{"key":"bibr11-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMB.2008.919496"},{"key":"bibr12-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2004.835366"},{"key":"bibr13-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2012.2200559"},{"key":"bibr14-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980811000663"},{"key":"bibr15-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610216000120"},{"key":"bibr16-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-160703"},{"key":"bibr17-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12131"},{"key":"bibr18-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20130313-03"},{"key":"bibr19-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00133"},{"issue":"31","key":"bibr20-0269215519865993","first-page":"206","volume":"3","author":"Haid T","year":"2010","journal-title":"Z Neuropsychol"},{"key":"bibr21-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10535-7"},{"key":"bibr22-0269215519865993","volume-title":"Selbst\u00e4ndigkeits-Index f\u00fcr die Neurologische und Geriatrische Rehabilitation: SINGER-Manual zur Stufenzuordnung","author":"Funke U-N","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr23-0269215519865993","volume-title":"Geriatrisches Basisassessment: Handlungsanleitungen f\u00fcr die Praxis (Schriftenreihe Geriatrie-Praxis). 2., aktualisierte Auflage","author":"Arbeitsgruppe Geriatrisches Assessment (Hrsg.)","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr24-0269215519865993","volume-title":"Assessments in der Neurorehabilitation","author":"Sch\u00e4dler S","year":"2006","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr25-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-531-92052-8_42"},{"key":"bibr26-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.23.5.599.1243"},{"key":"bibr27-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2010.10.002"},{"key":"bibr28-0269215519865993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2016.1262820"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269215519865993","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0269215519865993","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269215519865993","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:54:33Z","timestamp":1777395273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0269215519865993"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0269215519865993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215519865993","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]]}}}