{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T17:09:42Z","timestamp":1791911382595,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]],"date-time":"2020-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588809600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004377","name":"hong kong polytechnic university","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004377","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of combined physical and cognitive training on fall rate and risks of falling in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The design of this study was an assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The setting for this study is the community from Manila, Philippines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 92 community-dwelling older persons with mild cognitive impairment (aged 60\u201383) were randomly allocated to three intervention groups and one waitlist control group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The physical training, cognitive training, and combined physical and cognitive training intervention programs were delivered for 60 to 90\u2009minutes, one to three times per week for 12\u2009weeks with six-month follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were assessed at baseline, 12\u2009weeks after baseline, and 36\u2009weeks after baseline for fall incidence, overall fall risk, dynamic balance, walking speed, and lower limb strength.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No significant difference was observed across time and groups on fall incidence rate at 12\u2009weeks ( P\u2009=\u20090.152) and at 36\u2009weeks ( P\u2009=\u20090.954). The groups did not statistically differ in other measures except for a significant improvement in dynamic balance based on Timed Up and Go Test in the combined physical and cognitive training group (9.0\u2009seconds with P\u2009=\u20090.001) and in the cognitive training alone group (8.6\u2009seconds with P\u2009=\u20090.012) compared to waitlist group (11.1\u2009seconds) at 36\u2009weeks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was no significant difference among groups on fall rate and risks of falling post-intervention. Dynamic balance was improved with combined physical and cognitive training and cognitive training alone. Further research with a larger sample size is needed to establish whether or not the interventions are effective.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215520918352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T01:26:53Z","timestamp":1588901213000},"page":"773-782","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Effects of combined physical and cognitive training on fall prevention and risk reduction in older persons with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Donald S","family":"Lipardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, 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