{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:14:59Z","timestamp":1793146499839,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyse the effectiveness of corticosteroid (CS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) subacromial \u2013 subdeltoid (SASD) injection compared with normal saline (NS) in patients with chronic subacromial bursitis (CSB).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective three-arm double-blinded randomised controlled trial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rehabilitation department of two teaching hospitals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with CSB ( N\u2009=\u2009186) divided into CS ( N\u2009=\u200968), HA ( N\u2009=\u200960), and NS ( N\u2009=\u200958) groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three SASD injections under ultrasound guidance: group A, 20\u2009mg of triamcinolone; group B, 2.5\u2009mL of HA; and group C, 2.5\u2009mL of NS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcome measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary outcome measures were the pain visual analogue scale (VAS) score at eight weeks. The secondary outcomes were scores on the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) and Shoulder Disability Questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At eight weeks, the pain VAS scores during activity were 2.56\u2009\u00b1\u20092.29, 3.65\u2009\u00b1\u20092.50, and 4.71\u2009\u00b1\u20092.83 in the CS, HA, and NS groups, respectively (CS vs NS, P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001; HA vs NS, P\u2009=\u20090.013; CS vs HA, P\u2009=\u20090.010). SPADI scores were 40.83\u2009\u00b1\u200921.75, 36.92\u2009\u00b1\u200922.78, and 33.35\u2009\u00b1\u200923.38 in the CS, HA, and NS groups, respectively (CS vs NS, P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001; HA vs NS, P\u2009=\u20090.197; CS vs HA, P\u2009=\u20090.004).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection into the subacromial \u2013 subdeltoid bursa was proven to be effective and superior to hyaluronic acid and normal saline injection for treating CSB. Hyaluronic acid injection was only marginally more effective than normal saline injection. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02702206<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155211007799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:44:40Z","timestamp":1618533880000},"page":"1305-1316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Comparison of the corticosteroid injection and hyaluronate in the treatment of chronic subacromial bursitis: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Lin-Fen","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Jia","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Chun","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-Chen","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Chia","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1714-3246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi-Pin","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei"},{"name":"Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Ping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-02692155211007799","unstructured":"Ombregt L. 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