{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T06:47:05Z","timestamp":1782370025218,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine whether a psychological intervention improves coping, post-concussion symptoms and decreases in-prison infractions in adult males with a history of traumatic brain injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A single centre, randomised, wait-list, pilot study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A high security prison in New Zealand.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-five adult male participants who had experienced at least one traumatic brain injury in their lifetime (mean age 37.29 +\/\u22129.81\u2009years).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A manualised ten session, in-person, group based combined Cognitive Behavioural Therapy \/Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction intervention versus wait list control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Negative Affect Repair Questionnaire and Rivermead Post-concussion Symptom Questionnaire were completed at baseline, post-intervention (five weeks) and at 12\u2009week follow up. In-prison misconduct charges and negative file notes were reviewed for the previous five weeks at each assessment time point.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There was an improvement in the use of calming and distraction strategies in the intervention group from baseline ( x\u0304\u2009=\u200917.38, SD\u2009=\u20093.57) to post-intervention ( x\u0304\u2009=\u200918.67, SD\u2009=\u20093.84) and 12-week follow up ( x\u0304\u2009=\u200918.13, SD\u2009=\u20092.63). Participants in the intervention group had significantly higher negative affect repair on the calming and distractive strategies subscale following completion of the intervention, compared to wait-list controls ( F\u2009=\u20094.69, P\u2009=\u20090.04) with a moderate effect size (\u03b7\n                      <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.11). Improvements in use of calming and distractive strategies was not sustained at the twelve-week follow-up ( F\u2009=\u20090.87, P\u2009=\u20090.36). There was no-significant improvement on other negative affect subscales or for post-concussion symptoms or decrease in-prison infractions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A manualised psychological intervention may have the potential to facilitate the development of positive coping strategies in prisoners with a history of traumatic brain injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215521998535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T22:56:30Z","timestamp":1615503390000},"page":"1185-1195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["An intervention to improve coping strategies in adult male prisoners with a history of traumatic brain injury: A pilot randomised clinical 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