{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T10:28:43Z","timestamp":1782642523956,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the test\u2013retest reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity of the 9-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia in patients with chronic low back pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Questionnaire validation study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Study was conducted in an online environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included people aged 18 to 50 years with self-reported low back pain lasting\u2009&gt;\u2009three months and assessed the Pain-Related Catastrophizing Thoughts Scale and the 9-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used intraclass correlation coefficient, standard error of measurement, minimum detectable change, and Cronbach's alpha to assess the reliability and internal consistency of the 9-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia. We tested correlations between the domains of the 9-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia and the other variables to assess construct validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 174 participants with chronic low back pain were included in the analysis. No ceiling or floor effect was found. In terms of construct validity, there was a positive correlation between the domains of the 9-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia and the other variables. In the reliability analysis, there was adequate test\u2013retest reliability of the two domains of the 9-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia: intraclass correlation coefficient\u2009=\u20090.99, standard error of measurement\u2009=\u20093.4%, and minimum detectable change\u2009=\u20099.6% for the activity avoidance domain; and intraclass correlation coefficient\u2009=\u20090.99, standard error of measurement\u2009=\u20093.5%, and minimum detectable change\u2009=\u20099.9% for the somatic focus domain. There was acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha\u2009\u2265\u20090.68) for both domains.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 9-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia has adequate measurement properties in patients with chronic low back pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155251315060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T13:35:56Z","timestamp":1738157756000},"page":"486-492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The 9-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-9) has adequate measurement properties in patients with chronic low back pain"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2063-7876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Nunes","family":"Morais","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Adult Health, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3983-5342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Pontes-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe Souza","family":"Barreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil"},{"name":"Hospital Sarah, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4765-9024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jocassia Silva","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Perfomance, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2804-7578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo Ant\u00f4nio Santos de","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Bassi-Dibai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Programs Management and Health Services, Universidade Ceuma, Sao Luis, Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6627-7537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cid Andr\u00e9","family":"Fidelis-de-Paula-Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5081-5326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana Arias","family":"Avila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Almir Vieira","family":"Dibai-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00733-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098673"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"35","article-title":"Kinisophobia: a new view of chronic pain behavior","volume":"3","author":"Kori SH","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kori SH. Kinisophobia: a new view of chronic pain behavior. Pain Manag 1990; 3: 35\u201343.","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-015-0751-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0125"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"French DJ Roach PJ Mayes S. Peur Du Mouvement Chez Des Accident6s Du Travail l\u2019l Chelle de Kin6siophobie de Tampa (EKT). 2002.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087152"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/math.1999.0199"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-78522007000100004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"026921552211288","article-title":"The best structure of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for patients with chronic low back pain has two domains and nine items","volume":"21","author":"Pontes-Silva A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pontes-Silva A, Dibai-Filho AV, Costa de Jesus SF, et al. The best structure of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for patients with chronic low back pain has two domains and nine items. Clin Rehabil. Published online September 2022; 21: 026921552211288.","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-78522007000100004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1798-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","first-page":"31","article-title":"Valida\u00e7\u00e3o da escala de pensamentos catastr\u00f3ficos sobre dor","volume":"15","author":"Junior JS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Junior JS, Nicholas MK, Pereira IA, et al. Valida\u00e7\u00e3o da escala de pensamentos catastr\u00f3ficos sobre dor. Acta Fisi\u00e1trica 2008; 15: 31\u201336.","journal-title":"Acta Fisi\u00e1trica"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-78522007000100004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155221128829"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.2234.3000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-07019-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118032923"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-39"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.4.524"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.26574\/maedica.2022.17.4.826","article-title":"Cognitive assessment of musculoskeletal pain: validity and reliability of the Greek version of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients suffering from chronic low back pain","volume":"17","author":"Georgoudis G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Georgoudis G, Raptis K, Koutserimpas C. Cognitive assessment of musculoskeletal pain: validity and reliability of the Greek version of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients suffering from chronic low back pain. Maedica: J Clinl Med 2022; 17: 826\u2013832.","journal-title":"Maedica: J Clinl Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.78.1.98"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02692155251315060","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/02692155251315060","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02692155251315060","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:50:50Z","timestamp":1777395050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/02692155251315060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/02692155251315060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02692155251315060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]}}}