{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T08:52:48Z","timestamp":1785574368730,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738454400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify literature on aquatic exercise therapy used to manage upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders and identify key concepts, intervention components, and gaps in the evidence base.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data sources<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The comprehensive search included MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOHost), Embase (Ovid), CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) databases and grey literature sources.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Review methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>JBI Scoping review methodology guided this review through protocol development, searching, screening, data extraction and analysis. Study Selection included: Participants \u2013 Adults with upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders; Concept \u2013 Aquatic based exercise therapy; Context \u2013 any setting in any very highly developed nation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The search identified 5045 sources with 68 studies included in the final synthesis. Findings outlined shoulder problems were the most reported upper extremity condition treated (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200978) especially following rotator cuff repair (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200917), followed by the hand and wrist (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20099), and elbow (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20096). Range of movement (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200936) and resistance exercises (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200917) were the most common interventions reported for aquatic therapy, however compliance with reporting guidance across included studies was poor. Sixteen health domains were identified with range of movement (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200921) and pain (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200920) the most common, and 62 outcome measures were reported related to the identified domains. Qualitative aspects of aquatic interventions were evaluated in two papers.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is a need for more primary experimental and qualitative studies related to the upper extremity and aquatic therapy. Improved reporting quality of aquatic therapy exercise intervention is required as is the need to establish specific core outcome sets and domains in this area.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155251315078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:51:18Z","timestamp":1738543878000},"page":"565-579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Aquatic exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal upper extremity disorders: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Lynn","family":"Murray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Grampian"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert Gordon University"},{"name":"NHS Grampian"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Malone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert Gordon University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyn","family":"Mair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Grampian"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2437-9150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lyndsay","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert Gordon University"},{"name":"The Scottish Centre for Evidence-based, Multi-professional Practice: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Aberdeen, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"World Health Organisation Musculoskeletal health [Internet]. 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