{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T07:11:55Z","timestamp":1777533115635,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare balance-confidence among patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and controls in Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case-control study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Charity hospital in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and controls without eye diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcomes measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The sample consisted of 64 patients with glaucoma, 60 with age-related macular degeneration, and 60 controls. All groups were matched by age, gender, ethnic distribution, and comorbidities. The ABC Scale score was 63.1 (25.9) in the glaucoma group, 69.5 (16.4) in the age-related macular degeneration group, and 95.3 (9.1) for the controls (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001; Hedges\u2019\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">g<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u22121.65 and \u22121.93, large effect size); glaucoma patients score did not differ from age-related macular degeneration patients (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.132; Hedges\u2019\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">g<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.30, small effect size).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration patients reported lower balance-confidence in performing daily activities without losing balance as compared to controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155251394989","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T18:01:16Z","timestamp":1762970476000},"page":"419-426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of balance-confidence between glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration patients who live in a developing country"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Patr\u00edcia A","family":"Ottaiano-Poli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Irmandade da Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de Sao Paulo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline S","family":"Germano-Morrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Irmandade da Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de Sao Paulo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenzo S","family":"Tomishige","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Irmandade da Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de Sao Paulo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renato M","family":"Macchione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Irmandade da Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de Sao Paulo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4101-0304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niro","family":"Kasahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Irmandade da Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de Sao Paulo"},{"name":"Santa Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52310.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50161.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.06.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100150779014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE). 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