{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T07:12:58Z","timestamp":1777533178741,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72374229"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72374229"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To translate the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities into Mandarin according to Brislin guidelines and to examine its reliability and validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Settings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two rehabilitation centers in China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A convenience sample of 208 adults with spinal cord injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 208 participants completed the Chinese version of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities at the first measurement. One week later, 122 of them completed both the scale and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form. Construct validity, criterion-related validity, internal consistency, test\u2013retest reliability, goodness of fit of items, and differential item functioning were evaluated in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Factor analysis found a four-factor structure, including household activities, moderate to vigorous intensity activities, mild activities, and work-related activities. The Cronbach's \u03b1 coefficient of the Chinese version of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities was 0.795. A significant correlation was found between Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities and International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (r\u2009=\u20090.842, p\uff1c0.05). The test\u2013retest intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.814 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Three rounds of Rasch analyses were conducted in this study. The results indicated that the Rasch model for the questionnaire had a good fit.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Chinese version of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities is a reliable and valid scale for assessing physical activity among individuals with spinal cord injury in China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155261438617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T14:06:49Z","timestamp":1776262009000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the physical activity scale for individuals with physical disabilities among people with spinal cord injury in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3767-0871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinnan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-Sen University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0034-073X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4005-1548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanbo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-Sen University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8916-9176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengmeng","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-Sen University"},{"name":"Current affiliation: School of Nursing, Third Military University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0171-7639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenxuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-Sen University"},{"name":"Current affiliation: School of Nursing, Third Military University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3830-3093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4095-9884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sumei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5311-9190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0489-5142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiebin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0092-7178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-Sen University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2020.1782608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181bb902f"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-16.1.34"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-023-00947-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-017-0077-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.27467"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1544294"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2021.1964624"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","unstructured":"International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (isncsci) 2019 revision."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brislin RW. Back-translation for cross-cultural research. 1969.","DOI":"10.1177\/135910457000100301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.178"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","first-page":"1620","article-title":"The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASIPD)","volume":"49","author":"Ula\u015f K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ula\u015f K, Topuz S, Horasan G. The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASIPD). Turk J Med Sci 2019; 49: 1620\u20131625.","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12020179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01164-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30357-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","first-page":"223","article-title":"Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities for Brazilian individuals with Parkinson's disease","volume":"31","author":"Golin A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Golin A, Costa EC, Assis I, et al. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities for Brazilian individuals with Parkinson's disease. J Aging Phys Act 2023; 31: 223\u2013229.","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Who guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour https:\/\/www.who.int\/dietphysicalactivity\/factsheet_recommendations\/zh\/ (2020 accessed 3.29)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069912"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"Creating a physical activity self-report form for youth using Rasch methodology","volume":"17","author":"Distefano C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Distefano C, Pate R, Mciver K, et al. Creating a physical activity self-report form for youth using Rasch methodology. J Appl Meas 2016; 17: 125\u2013141.","journal-title":"J Appl Meas"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.26"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02692155261438617","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/02692155261438617","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02692155261438617","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:51:22Z","timestamp":1777395082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/02692155261438617"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/02692155261438617"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02692155261438617","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"article-number":"02692155261438617"}}